How to assess a wound for signs of infection.

Abstract

Rationale and key points: This 'How to' article provides a systematic and evidenced-based step-by-step approach to assessing a patient's wound for signs of infection. Nurses undertaking this assessment must ensure they have the appropriate knowledge and skills and that they work within the limits of their competence. Where appropriate, the patient and/or their carer should be involved in decision-making regarding the wound and its management. • Assessing a wound for possible infection is a multifaceted and complex area of nursing practice, which involves a holistic assessment of the patient alongside a visual and tactile assessment of the wound. • A person-centred approach to assessment is required, involving the patient in the assessment to determine the history of the wound, the effects on their quality of life and the appropriate management strategy. • Nurses require comprehensive knowledge of the signs and symptoms of wound infection to ensure they instigate appropriate and prompt treatment. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when assessing a wound for signs of infection. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or your colleagues on the appropriate methods for assessing a wound for signs of infection.