Drug addiction and impact of urbanization: a systematic review.

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Opinion in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000997
Kelly Lin, Jie Jia, Xiaoyu Zhu, Bei Zhang, Zhaohua Zhu, Li Li, Jing Sun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Using the ecological public health framework, this study aims to systematically review the risk of illicit drug use and its associated negative health outcomes relating to urbanization.

Recent findings: Previous studies have indicated that urbanization associated with increased population density drives segregation of vulnerable communities of low socioeconomic status (SES). Marginalized individuals in segregated communities have increased risk of poor mental health and illicit drug use.

Summary: The results indicated that urban-specific environmental risk factors, individual characteristics and level of social support all influenced risk of drug use, substance use disorder (SUD), overdose, and drug-use associated death. Urban environmental risk factors of economic disparity, marginalization and barriers in accessing healthcare and negative individual characteristics of low education, low income and comorbid diagnosis of mental illness significantly increased risk of drug use. In contrast, better social support reduced the risk of drug use.

药物成瘾与城市化的影响:一项系统综述。
审查目的:利用生态公共卫生框架,本研究旨在系统审查与城市化有关的非法药物使用风险及其相关的负面健康后果。最近的研究发现:以往的研究表明,城市化与人口密度的增加有关,导致了低社会经济地位(SES)的弱势社区的隔离。隔离社区的边缘化个人心理健康状况不佳和非法使用药物的风险增加。摘要:结果表明,城市环境危险因素、个体特征和社会支持水平均影响吸毒、物质使用障碍(SUD)、过量用药和吸毒相关死亡的风险。城市环境风险因素经济差异、边缘化和获得医疗保健的障碍以及低教育、低收入和精神疾病合并症诊断的负面个体特征显著增加了吸毒风险。相反,更好的社会支持降低了吸毒的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
Current Opinion in Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.40%
发文量
76
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Psychiatry is an easy-to-digest bimonthly journal covering the most interesting and important advances in the field of psychiatry. Eight sections on mental health disorders including schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental disorders and eating disorders, are presented alongside five area-specific sections, offering an expert evaluation on the most exciting developments in the field.
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