The promise of cerebral organoids for neonatology.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Current opinion in pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1097/MOP.0000000000001446
Clare E Howard, Manju Cheenath, Elizabeth E Crouch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Applying discoveries from basic research to patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is challenging given the difficulty of modeling this population in animal models, lack of translational relevance from animal models to humans, and scarcity of primary human tissue. Human cell-derived cerebral organoid models are an appealing way to address some of these gaps. In this review, we will touch on previous work to model neonatal conditions in cerebral organoids, some limitations of this approach, and recent strategies that have attempted to address these limitations.

Recent findings: While modeling of neurodevelopmental disorders has been an application of cerebral organoids since their initial description, recent studies have dramatically expanded the types of brain regions and disease models available. Additionally, work to increase the complexity of organoid models by including immune and vascular cells, as well as modeling human heterogeneity with mixed donor organoids will provide new opportunities to model neonatal pathologies.

Summary: Organoids are an attractive model to study human neurodevelopmental pathologies relevant to patients in the neonatal ICU. New technologies will broaden the applicability of these models to neonatal research and their usefulness as a drug screening platform.

脑器质性组织在新生儿学领域的前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
184
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​Current Opinion in Pediatrics is a reader-friendly resource which allows the reader to keep up-to-date with the most important advances in the pediatric field. Each issue of Current Opinion in Pediatrics contains three main sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive cover of all key issues related to pediatrics; including genetics, therapeutics and toxicology, adolescent medicine, neonatology and perinatology, and orthopedics. Unique to Current Opinion in Pediatrics is the office pediatrics section which appears in every issue and covers popular topics such as fever, immunization and ADHD. Current Opinion in Pediatrics is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.
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