{"title":"Emerging Therapeutic Targets of Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.","authors":"Xiaolin Zhu, Chien-Kuang C Ding, Rahul R Aggarwal","doi":"10.1007/s11912-025-01643-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is aggressive and lethal. As androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) are increasingly used in earlier disease settings, treatment-emergent NEPC becomes more prevalent, and effective therapies are urgently needed. The purpose of this review was to summarize recent progress on emerging therapeutic targets of NEPC.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>A multitude of therapeutic targets have emerged in NEPC over recent years. These targets may represent drivers of treatment-emergent lineage plasticity or simply be overexpressed on the surface of NEPC cells. Multiple modalities have been employed to drug these targets, with promising preclinical and clinical results. Treatment-emergent NEPC represents a distinct and clinically significant subset of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Emerging therapeutic approaches have demonstrated encouraging efficacy and safety profiles, offering the potential to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10861,"journal":{"name":"Current Oncology Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Oncology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-025-01643-9","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose of review: Treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is aggressive and lethal. As androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) are increasingly used in earlier disease settings, treatment-emergent NEPC becomes more prevalent, and effective therapies are urgently needed. The purpose of this review was to summarize recent progress on emerging therapeutic targets of NEPC.
Recent findings: A multitude of therapeutic targets have emerged in NEPC over recent years. These targets may represent drivers of treatment-emergent lineage plasticity or simply be overexpressed on the surface of NEPC cells. Multiple modalities have been employed to drug these targets, with promising preclinical and clinical results. Treatment-emergent NEPC represents a distinct and clinically significant subset of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Emerging therapeutic approaches have demonstrated encouraging efficacy and safety profiles, offering the potential to improve patient outcomes.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.