Shenbing Decoction III and Apigenin Improve Peritoneal Fibrosis Mediated by Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Through TAK1/p38MAPK/NF-κB Pathways

IF 3.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yang Tang, Ying Wang, Xiaomin Sun, Jie Zheng, Jingying Fang, Shufeng Liu, Juan Luo, Yunqiang Liao, Yalin Cheng, Jiawei Lu, Shuyuan Zhou, Xiaosheng Li
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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Shenbing Decoction III (SBD III) and its key Apigenin on peritoneal dialysis (PD)–induced peritoneal fibrosis and explore the underlying mechanisms.

Methods: Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of Apigenin in SBD III. Human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HMrSV5) were stimulated with PD solution (PDS) to induce fibrosis, and treatment with SBD III and Apigenin was administered.

Results: PDS decreased cell viability and increased the migration and invasion capabilities of HMrSV5 cells. It also reduced E-cadherin expression, while increasing the expression of α-SMA, fibronectin, collagen I, and TGF-β1. SBD III and Apigenin effectively counteracted these effects. Additionally, SBD III and Apigenin inhibited the PDS-induced upregulation and phosphorylation of transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), p38, and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), similar to the effects of 5z-7-oxozeaenol. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was induced in mice by 5/6 nephrectomy, followed by PDS treatment. The therapeutic effects of SBD III and Apigenin were evaluated. CKD mice exhibited reduced body weight and kidney weight indices, along with elevated blood urea nitrogen, urinary creatinine, and urinary protein levels. Fibrosis was observed in the kidneys and peritoneum. PDS treatment also significantly alleviated these effects. Notably, therapeutic effects were further augmented when SBD III and Apigenin were administered.

Conclusion: SBD III and Apigenin ameliorated PDS-induced peritoneal fibrosis by inhibiting epithelial–mesenchymal transition via the TAK1/p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway, indicating promising pharmaceutical candidates for CKD.

Abstract Image

参冰汤和芹菜素通过TAK1/p38MAPK/NF-κB通路改善上皮-间质转化介导的腹膜纤维化
背景:本研究旨在评价参冰汤III (SBD III)及其关键成分芹菜素(Apigenin)对腹膜透析(PD)所致腹膜纤维化的影响并探讨其机制。方法:液相色谱-质谱联用法证实SBD III中存在芹菜素。用PD溶液(PDS)刺激人腹膜间皮细胞(HMrSV5)诱导纤维化,并给予SBD III和芹菜素治疗。结果:PDS降低了HMrSV5细胞的活力,增强了HMrSV5细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。降低E-cadherin的表达,增加α-SMA、纤维连接蛋白、胶原I、TGF-β1的表达。SBD III和芹菜素有效地抵消了这些影响。此外,SBD III和Apigenin抑制pds诱导的转化生长因子-β活化激酶1 (TAK1)、p38和核因子-κB (NF-κB)的上调和磷酸化,与5z-7-氧zeaenol的作用相似。采用5/6肾切除术后加PDS治疗小鼠慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)。评价SBD III和芹菜素的治疗效果。CKD小鼠表现出体重和肾重指数下降,血尿素氮、尿肌酐和尿蛋白水平升高。肾脏和腹膜可见纤维化。PDS治疗也显著缓解了这些影响。值得注意的是,当给予SBD III和芹菜素时,治疗效果进一步增强。结论:SBD III和芹菜素通过TAK1/p38MAPK/NF-κB通路抑制上皮-间质转化,改善pds诱导的腹膜纤维化,提示有希望的CKD候选药物。
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来源期刊
Journal of Food Biochemistry
Journal of Food Biochemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
488
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Food Biochemistry publishes fully peer-reviewed original research and review papers on the effects of handling, storage, and processing on the biochemical aspects of food tissues, systems, and bioactive compounds in the diet. Researchers in food science, food technology, biochemistry, and nutrition, particularly based in academia and industry, will find much of great use and interest in the journal. Coverage includes: -Biochemistry of postharvest/postmortem and processing problems -Enzyme chemistry and technology -Membrane biology and chemistry -Cell biology -Biophysics -Genetic expression -Pharmacological properties of food ingredients with an emphasis on the content of bioactive ingredients in foods Examples of topics covered in recently-published papers on two topics of current wide interest, nutraceuticals/functional foods and postharvest/postmortem, include the following: -Bioactive compounds found in foods, such as chocolate and herbs, as they affect serum cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease -The mechanism of the ripening process in fruit -The biogenesis of flavor precursors in meat -How biochemical changes in farm-raised fish are affecting processing and edible quality
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