The occurrence, characteristics and control of ribavirin and chloroquine phosphate in the aquatic environment: a review

IF 3.5 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1039/D4EW00558A

Xicheng Wang, Zhangbin Pan, Zhenqi Du, Wuchang Song, Congcong Li, Rong Xiao and Ruibao Jia

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Abstract

Ribavirin (RBV) and chloroquine phosphate (CQP) are widely used antiviral drugs, and have raised considerable concern due to their ubiquitous nature, persistence, bioaccumulation, and high toxicity. In this paper, the sources and routes of RBV and CQP in the environment are documented, and the potential risks associated with these two antiviral drugs are analyzed. Besides, considering that conventional sewage treatment shows a limited removal effect on RBV and CQP, this review also provides a summary of the effectiveness of several advanced treatment processes in treating RBV and CQP, including biological treatment, photodegradation process, adsorption, membrane treatment, advanced oxidation process and advanced reduction process. The advanced oxidation process is a promising method because of its non-selectivity, short reaction time, and high treatment efficiency, and can also be combined with other treatment processes. In future research, the challenge of developing and optimizing cost-effective and efficient techniques for RBV and CQP removal should be surmounted.

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利巴韦林和磷酸氯喹在水生环境中的发生、特点及防治综述

利巴韦林（RBV）和磷酸氯喹（CQP）是广泛使用的抗病毒药物，由于其普遍存在的性质、持久性、生物蓄积性和高毒性引起了相当大的关注。本文综述了RBV和CQP在环境中的来源和途径，并分析了这两种抗病毒药物的潜在风险。此外，鉴于常规污水处理对RBV和CQP的去除效果有限，本文还综述了几种深度处理工艺在处理RBV和CQP方面的效果，包括生物处理、光降解工艺、吸附、膜处理、深度氧化工艺和深度还原工艺。高级氧化法因其无选择性、反应时间短、处理效率高，且可与其他处理工艺相结合，是一种很有前途的方法。在未来的研究中，开发和优化具有成本效益和高效的RBV和CQP去除技术的挑战应该被克服。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL SC-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

4.00%

发文量

206

期刊介绍： Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology seeks to showcase high quality research about fundamental science, innovative technologies, and management practices that promote sustainable water.