Survey on the herbal combinations in traditional Vietnamese medicine formulas for obesity treatment based on literature

Q2 Medicine

Obesity Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.obmed.2025.100598

Duong Thi Huong Nguyen, Huy Khanh Tang, An Thi Hoai Nguyen, Luu Bao Le

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

Today, obesity is a significant public health concern. Traditional medicine, known for its minimal side effects and positive outcomes, is increasingly being utilized as an alternative intervention in clinical practice. This study seeks to examine Vietnamese literature to identify herbs that can aid in reducing obesity and to interpret the association rules among these herbs.

Methods

Four hundred thirty-six formulas were collected from 43 documents suited to inclusion criteria. Using Microsoft Excel 2016, we continuously interpreted the characteristics of 320 herbs extracted from 436 anti-obesity formulas. The Apriori algorithm, operated by R Studio version 4.3.3, investigated the association rules among core materials.

Results

Shan Zha (Fructus crataegi) is the most popular herb mentioned in 436 compounded medications. The predominant property and flavor were warm (33,02%) and sweet (52,7%), respectively. Eventually, we also found 18 association rules and screened out 7 potential anti-obesity herbs. Each rule consists of two or three components. Especially, the greatest prevalent associated law is a triple combination among Fu Ling (Poria cocos), Ban Xia (Rhizoma pinelliae), and Chen Pi (Pericarpium citri reticulatae).

Conclusions

This study documents traditional Vietnamese medicinal knowledge on herbs with anti-obesity properties. According to the traditional function, all of herbs can be divided into these classifications: Tonify Spleen-Qi, Move Qi and invigorate Blood, Resolve retention of food, Resolve Dampness and Promoting diuresis. Besides, the pharmacological functions of them are suppressing appetite, inhibition of fat absorption and elevation of fat metabolism rate.

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来源期刊

Obesity Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： The official journal of the Shanghai Diabetes Institute Obesity is a disease of increasing global prevalence with serious effects on both the individual and society. Obesity Medicine focusses on health and disease, relating to the very broad spectrum of research in and impacting on humans. It is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses mechanisms of disease, epidemiology and co-morbidities. Obesity Medicine encompasses medical, societal, socioeconomic as well as preventive aspects of obesity and is aimed at researchers, practitioners and educators alike.