Overexpression of lncRNAs HOTAIR and MALAT1 While Downexpression of lncRNA PANDA Predict the Resistance of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma to R-CHOP Chemoimmunotherapy

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Yara Mohamed Ahmed, Nashwa El-Khazragy, Riham Abdel-Hamid Haroun, Shadia Abdel-Hamid Fathy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of cancer; in addition, they have been identified as novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers for several cancers, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Methods

A total of 75 DLBCL patients and 30 control subjects with active lymph nodes were enrolled into our study. The baseline expression levels of lncRNAs HOTAIR, MALAT1, and PANDA in paraffin-embedded blocks of lymph nodes from DLBCL patients and controls were evaluated using reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RTqPCR) technique.

Results

The expression levels of HOTAIR and MALAT1 were increased while PANDA expression level was decreased in DLBCL patients when compared to controls and in R-CHOP-resistant patients when compared to responder ones. Also, HOTAIR, MALAT1, and PANDA baseline expression levels were significantly correlated with the different clinical parameters in this study. As diagnostic and prognostic tools, the results obtained from the ROC curve revealed that the PANDA baseline expression level was the best one as the diagnostic biomarker could differentiate DLBCL disease and the prognostic biomarker predicts R-CHOP resistance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the integrated approach reveals that lncRNAs HOTAIR and MALAT1 were upregulated, while lncRNA PANDA was downregulated in DLBCL patients compared with controls, and the three lncRNAs closely associated with clinical prognosis. This study warrants future studies in clinical trials for the treatment of R-CHOP-resistant DLBCL patients.

lncRNA HOTAIR和MALAT1的过表达与lncRNA PANDA的低表达可预测弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤对R-CHOP化学免疫疗法的耐受性
背景:长链非编码rna (lncRNAs)已成为癌症的关键调控因子;此外,它们已被确定为几种癌症的新治疗靶点和生物标志物,包括弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)。方法:选取75例DLBCL患者和30例淋巴结活动的对照患者作为研究对象。采用反转录实时定量PCR (RTqPCR)技术检测lncrna HOTAIR、MALAT1和PANDA在DLBCL患者和对照组淋巴结石蜡包埋块中的基线表达水平。结果:DLBCL患者HOTAIR和MALAT1表达水平较对照组升高,而PANDA表达水平较应答者降低;r - chop耐药患者HOTAIR和MALAT1表达水平较对照组升高。此外,HOTAIR、MALAT1和PANDA的基线表达水平与本研究中不同的临床参数有显著相关。作为诊断和预后的工具,ROC曲线结果显示PANDA基线表达水平是最好的,因为诊断性生物标志物可以区分DLBCL疾病,预后生物标志物可以预测R-CHOP耐药性。结论:综上所述,综合方法发现DLBCL患者中lncRNA HOTAIR和MALAT1表达上调,而lncRNA PANDA表达下调,这三种lncRNA与临床预后密切相关。这项研究为未来治疗r - chop耐药DLBCL患者的临床试验提供了依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
211
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Laboratory Hematology provides a forum for the communication of new developments, research topics and the practice of laboratory haematology. The journal publishes invited reviews, full length original articles, and correspondence. The International Journal of Laboratory Hematology is the official journal of the International Society for Laboratory Hematology, which addresses the following sub-disciplines: cellular analysis, flow cytometry, haemostasis and thrombosis, molecular diagnostics, haematology informatics, haemoglobinopathies, point of care testing, standards and guidelines. The journal was launched in 2006 as the successor to Clinical and Laboratory Hematology, which was first published in 1979. An active and positive editorial policy ensures that work of a high scientific standard is reported, in order to bridge the gap between practical and academic aspects of laboratory haematology.
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