Life review intervention in the promotion of quality of relationships and quality of life of rural older widows in Northeastern Iran: a clinical trial study.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Nasim Pirzadeh, Abdolrahim Asadollahi, Leila Ghahramani, Mahnaz Didehvar, Mahin Nazari
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Abstract

Objectives: Widowhood affects the quality of life and interpersonal relationships of older women. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of a life review program on quality of life and quality of relationships among older rural widows in Iran.

Method: A clinical trial was conducted with 128 older adults widowed women who were served by rural health centers in the city of Iran. The intervention was carried out in six sessions over a period of 6 weeks in the form of remote conversations and virtual lessons. Quality of life and relationship quality before and 2 months after the intervention were assessed using the LEIPAD quality of life questionnaire with a score range of 31-124 and the relationship quality questionnaire with a score range of 25-100. The data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests with SPSS software version 26.

Results: The results show that after the intervention, the scores for relationship quality and quality of life increased in the intervention group (p < 0.05) compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Therefore, the use of this simple, inexpensive, and uncomplicated intervention is recommended for health counseling of the older adults.

Trial registration number and date of registration: IRCT20111017007816N18.

生活回顾干预在促进伊朗东北部农村老年寡妇的关系质量和生活质量:一项临床试验研究。
目的:丧偶影响老年妇女的生活质量和人际关系。该研究的目的是确定生活回顾项目对伊朗农村老年寡妇的生活质量和关系质量的影响。方法:对伊朗城市农村卫生中心服务的128名老年丧偶妇女进行临床试验。干预以远程对话和虚拟课程的形式在6周内进行了6次会议。采用LEIPAD生活质量问卷(得分范围为31-124)和关系质量问卷(得分范围为25-100)对干预前和干预后2个月的生活质量和关系质量进行评估。采用SPSS软件26版对数据进行描述性和分析性统计检验。结果:干预后,干预组的关系质量和生活质量得分均有所提高(p)。结论:因此,推荐使用这种简单、廉价、不复杂的干预方法进行老年人健康咨询。试验注册号及注册日期:IRCT20111017007816N18。
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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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