Cultured Bacteria in the Abdominal Wall Incision During the Realisation of Caesarean Section in Cows: A Preliminary Study.

IF 2 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Salem Djebala, Elise Coria, Florian Munaut, Linde Gille, Justine Eppe, Nassim Moula
{"title":"Cultured Bacteria in the Abdominal Wall Incision During the Realisation of Caesarean Section in Cows: A Preliminary Study.","authors":"Salem Djebala, Elise Coria, Florian Munaut, Linde Gille, Justine Eppe, Nassim Moula","doi":"10.3390/vetsci12020098","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although caesarean section (CS) is a common surgery, the bacteria contaminating the abdominal incision during this operation are not documented. This study aimed to enhance perioperative antibiotic therapy and reduce post-operative surgical site infections by describing the bacteria contaminating the abdominal incision during CS. Bacterial culture was performed on swabs sampled from the abdominal incision (muscular layers) of 23 cows during the realisation of CS. Bacteriology was positive in 6/22 samples. while 16/22 were negative (<i>p</i> = 0.03), and one sample was contaminated. All identified bacteria were aerobic, and 8/14 isolates were Gram-positive and 6/14 were Gram-negative (<i>p</i> = 0.7). The most encountered species were <i>Acinetobacter</i> spp., <i>Aerococcus viridans</i>, <i>Neisseria</i> spp. and <i>Streptococcus</i> spp.; other species were isolated only once. The abdominal incision of elective CS can be contaminated by ubiquitous aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative species coming from the environment. This contamination might be avoided by using a better aseptic protocol and by improving the conditions in which CSs are performed. However, more samples are required, and antibiotic susceptibility determination is needed to identify the adequate pre-operative antibiotic.</p>","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11860370/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12020098","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although caesarean section (CS) is a common surgery, the bacteria contaminating the abdominal incision during this operation are not documented. This study aimed to enhance perioperative antibiotic therapy and reduce post-operative surgical site infections by describing the bacteria contaminating the abdominal incision during CS. Bacterial culture was performed on swabs sampled from the abdominal incision (muscular layers) of 23 cows during the realisation of CS. Bacteriology was positive in 6/22 samples. while 16/22 were negative (p = 0.03), and one sample was contaminated. All identified bacteria were aerobic, and 8/14 isolates were Gram-positive and 6/14 were Gram-negative (p = 0.7). The most encountered species were Acinetobacter spp., Aerococcus viridans, Neisseria spp. and Streptococcus spp.; other species were isolated only once. The abdominal incision of elective CS can be contaminated by ubiquitous aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative species coming from the environment. This contamination might be avoided by using a better aseptic protocol and by improving the conditions in which CSs are performed. However, more samples are required, and antibiotic susceptibility determination is needed to identify the adequate pre-operative antibiotic.

奶牛剖宫产术中腹壁切口培养细菌的初步研究。
虽然剖宫产是一种常见的手术,但在手术过程中污染腹部切口的细菌并没有记录。本研究旨在通过描述CS中污染腹部切口的细菌,加强围手术期抗生素治疗,减少术后手术部位感染。对23头奶牛腹部切口(肌肉层)取样的拭子进行细菌培养。6/22份样本细菌学检测呈阳性。16/22为阴性(p = 0.03), 1份样品被污染。所有菌株均为需氧菌,革兰氏阳性菌株8/14株,革兰氏阴性菌株6/14株(p = 0.7)。最常见的菌种为不动杆菌、绿气球菌、奈瑟菌和链球菌;其他物种只被分离过一次。选择性CS腹部切口可被来自环境的无所不在的需氧革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌污染。这种污染可以通过使用更好的无菌方案和改善CSs的执行条件来避免。然而,需要更多的样本,并需要抗生素敏感性测定,以确定适当的术前抗生素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Veterinary Sciences
Veterinary Sciences VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
612
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Sciences is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original that are relevant to any field of veterinary sciences, including prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, disorder and injury in animals. This journal covers almost all topics related to animal health and veterinary medicine. Research fields of interest include but are not limited to: anaesthesiology anatomy bacteriology biochemistry cardiology dentistry dermatology embryology endocrinology epidemiology genetics histology immunology microbiology molecular biology mycology neurobiology oncology ophthalmology parasitology pathology pharmacology physiology radiology surgery theriogenology toxicology virology.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信