[Analysis of periodontal health status and influencing factors of elderly people in Jiading District of Shanghai].

Q4 Medicine

上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01

Yu-Hong Tang, Qian Zhu, Zhao Wu, Xing Ran

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the periodontal health status and influencing factors of the elderly aged 65-74 years in Jiading District of Shanghai, and to provide data support for periodontal prevention and health care for the elderly in Jiading District.

Methods: A total of 961 elderly people aged 65-74 years old in Jiading District were selected by multi-stage, stratified, equal size and random sampling method, and oral examination and questionnaire survey were conducted. SPSS 22.0 software package was used for descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: Among 961 elderly people, the detection rate of periodontal pockets, bleeding on gingival probing, dental calculus and debris were 58.9%, 85.3%, 90.5% and 88%, respectively. The mean number of missing teeth was 6.25±5.94. The average number of gingival index, calculus index and debris index were 1.82±0.706, 1.26±0.632, 1.17±0.620, respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that gender, education level, smoking, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, oral hygiene habits (frequency of brushing teeth and frequency of cleaning teeth) were risk factors for periodontitis in the elderly in Jiading District. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, diabetes and oral hygiene habits (tooth cleaning frequency) were independent risk factors for periodontitis in the elderly in Jiading District.

Conclusions: The periodontal health status of the elderly aged 65-74 years in Jiading District is poor, and comprehensive prevention and treatment from various aspects and links should be carried out.

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上海市嘉定区老年人牙周健康状况及影响因素分析

目的：了解上海市嘉定区65 ~ 74岁老年人牙周健康状况及影响因素，为嘉定区老年人牙周预防保健工作提供数据支持。方法：采用多阶段分层等量随机抽样方法，抽取嘉定区65 ~ 74岁老年人961人，进行口头检查和问卷调查。采用SPSS 22.0软件包进行描述性统计和多因素logistic回归分析。结果：961例老年人牙周袋检出率为58.9%，龈探出血检出率为85.3%，牙石检出率为90.5%，牙屑检出率为88%。平均缺失牙数为6.25±5.94颗。牙龈指数、牙石指数、牙屑指数平均分别为1.82±0.706、1.26±0.632、1.17±0.620。单因素分析结果显示，性别、文化程度、吸烟、糖尿病、心血管疾病、口腔卫生习惯（刷牙频率和洗牙频率）是嘉定区老年人牙周炎的危险因素。多因素logistic回归分析显示，吸烟、糖尿病和口腔卫生习惯（洗牙频率）是嘉定区老年人牙周炎的独立危险因素。结论：嘉定区65 ~ 74岁老年人牙周健康状况较差，应从各方面、各环节进行综合防治。

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来源期刊

上海口腔医学 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

5299

期刊介绍： "Shanghai Journal of Stomatology (SJS)" is a comprehensive academic journal of stomatology directed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The main columns include basic research, clinical research, column articles, clinical summaries, reviews, academic lectures, etc., which are suitable for reference by clinicians, scientific researchers and teaching personnel at all levels engaged in oral medicine.