Cosmic Radiation Exposure: A Review of Recent Research on the Incidence and Prevention of Cancer in Aircrews.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Health physics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1097/HP.0000000000001894
Lisa D Eckhardt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The author provides a literature review examining the clinical risks of cosmic radiation exposure and incidence of cancer in aircrews including pilots, flight attendants, and flight engineers or navigators. The review focuses on ionizing radiation exposure in aircrews as an occupational working group. The author will discuss the types of cancer associated with cosmic ionizing radiation exposure and the prevalence of certain cancer types noted in this population. Monitoring of ionizing radiation of aircrews in the United States is not required in 2024, which makes assessing exposure a challenge. The author also discusses associated risk factors and prevention strategies in aircrews. United States aircrews are an occupational group with known elevated exposure to ionizing radiation from natural cosmic sources, which has been linked to health risks, particularly for cancer. This occupational group is not monitored in 2024 and would benefit from occupational exams for medical surveillance and hazard awareness.

宇宙辐射暴露:机组人员癌症发病率及预防研究进展综述。
摘要:作者对包括飞行员、空乘人员、飞行工程师或导航员在内的机组人员的宇宙辐射暴露的临床风险和癌症发病率进行了文献综述。这篇综述的重点是作为一个职业工作组的机组人员的电离辐射暴露。作者将讨论与宇宙电离辐射照射有关的癌症类型以及在这一人群中注意到的某些癌症类型的患病率。2024年美国不需要对机组人员的电离辐射进行监测,这使得评估暴露程度成为一项挑战。作者还讨论了机组人员的相关危险因素和预防策略。美国机组人员是一个职业群体,他们受到自然宇宙源电离辐射的暴露程度较高,这与健康风险,特别是癌症风险有关。该职业组在2024年不受监测,并将受益于医疗监测和危害意识的职业考试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health physics
Health physics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
324
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Physics, first published in 1958, provides the latest research to a wide variety of radiation safety professionals including health physicists, nuclear chemists, medical physicists, and radiation safety officers with interests in nuclear and radiation science. The Journal allows professionals in these and other disciplines in science and engineering to stay on the cutting edge of scientific and technological advances in the field of radiation safety. The Journal publishes original papers, technical notes, articles on advances in practical applications, editorials, and correspondence. Journal articles report on the latest findings in theoretical, practical, and applied disciplines of epidemiology and radiation effects, radiation biology and radiation science, radiation ecology, and related fields.
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