Impact of Immunosenescence on Immune-Related Adverse Events in Elderly Patients With Cancer

IF 2.2 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1002/agm2.70000
Jiayi Gao, Yue Yuan, Xue Wang, Liuer He, Lin Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), have transformed the management of several types of cancers; however, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) may cause treatment interruptions, chronic toxic effects, and death. Elderly patients are at high risk of cancer. Compared with traditional chemotherapy, immunotherapy has become a better alternative choice for elderly patients with cancer due to its high efficiency and low toxicity. However, the emergence of immunosenescence accompanied by advancing age raises safety concerns for ICI. Therefore, we summarize the characteristics of irAEs occurred in elderly patients with cancer and the physiological characteristics of immunosenescence, which will lay a theoretical foundation for the safety management of immunotherapy in elderly patients with cancer.

Abstract Image

免疫衰老对老年癌症患者免疫相关不良事件的影响
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)已经改变了几种类型癌症的治疗;然而,免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)可能导致治疗中断、慢性毒性作用和死亡。老年病人患癌症的风险很高。与传统化疗相比,免疫治疗以其高效、低毒的特点成为老年癌症患者更好的替代选择。然而,随着年龄的增长,免疫衰老的出现引起了ICI的安全性问题。因此,我们总结老年癌症患者发生irAEs的特点及免疫衰老的生理特点,为老年癌症患者免疫治疗的安全管理奠定理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Aging Medicine
Aging Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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