{"title":"Using oncolytic viruses to induce hyperacute rejection against cancer","authors":"Howard L. Kaufman, Ann W. Silk","doi":"10.1038/s41571-025-01006-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In a recently reported study, a novel engineered oncolytic Newcastle disease virus encoding porcine α1,3-galactosyltransferase was evaluated in monkeys with CRISPR-induced primary hepatocellular carcinoma and in a phase I clinical trial. The virus induced hyperacute tumour rejection and an objective response rate of 35% in 20 evaluable patients. This approach highlights the promises and challenges of oncolytic virus drug development.","PeriodicalId":19079,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":81.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-025-01006-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In a recently reported study, a novel engineered oncolytic Newcastle disease virus encoding porcine α1,3-galactosyltransferase was evaluated in monkeys with CRISPR-induced primary hepatocellular carcinoma and in a phase I clinical trial. The virus induced hyperacute tumour rejection and an objective response rate of 35% in 20 evaluable patients. This approach highlights the promises and challenges of oncolytic virus drug development.
期刊介绍:
Nature Reviews publishes clinical content authored by internationally renowned clinical academics and researchers, catering to readers in the medical sciences at postgraduate levels and beyond. Although targeted at practicing doctors, researchers, and academics within specific specialties, the aim is to ensure accessibility for readers across various medical disciplines. The journal features in-depth Reviews offering authoritative and current information, contextualizing topics within the history and development of a field. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section provide topical discussions, opinions, and filtered primary research from diverse medical journals.