Cooling vertical surfaces

IF 49.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
Giulia Tregnago
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引用次数: 0
冷却垂直表面
辐射冷却是一种很有前途的被动技术,它可以在没有电力或机械输入的情况下将热量散发到整个地球大气层并进入太空。因此,它为日益增长的建筑物制冷需求提供了一个有吸引力的解决方案。当辐射冷却器的表面朝向天空时,例如在屋顶上,可以达到低于环境空气的温度。然而,在垂直表面(构成大多数外部建筑表面)达到低于环境温度是具有挑战性的,因为传统设计的辐射冷却器往往会吸收来自地面和附近建筑物的热量,无法有效冷却。现在,Andrea Alu, Shanhui Fan, Wei Li和来自中国和美国的同事们已经优化了这些冷却器的设计,在中午的户外测试中,冷却器的温度比环境空气低2.5°C。研究人员采用锯齿形设计:每颗“牙齿”的平面面向天空,而倾斜的表面面向地面。这两个表面由不同的材料制成,以控制辐射的角度和光谱发射。倾斜的表面反射紫外线、可见光和近红外范围内的辐射,包括来自地面和邻近建筑物的热辐射。水平表面选择性地发射中红外波长范围,最大限度地散热到太空。研究小组表示,他们的系统优于传统的辐射冷却器和商用白漆。在垂直表面上白天低于环境空气温度的辐射冷却演示扩展了该技术在实际应用中的实际潜力。
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来源期刊
Nature Energy
Nature Energy Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
75.10
自引率
1.10%
发文量
193
期刊介绍: Nature Energy is a monthly, online-only journal committed to showcasing the most impactful research on energy, covering everything from its generation and distribution to the societal implications of energy technologies and policies. With a focus on exploring all facets of the ongoing energy discourse, Nature Energy delves into topics such as energy generation, storage, distribution, management, and the societal impacts of energy technologies and policies. Emphasizing studies that push the boundaries of knowledge and contribute to the development of next-generation solutions, the journal serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas among stakeholders at the forefront of the energy sector. Maintaining the hallmark standards of the Nature brand, Nature Energy boasts a dedicated team of professional editors, a rigorous peer-review process, meticulous copy-editing and production, rapid publication times, and editorial independence. In addition to original research articles, Nature Energy also publishes a range of content types, including Comments, Perspectives, Reviews, News & Views, Features, and Correspondence, covering a diverse array of disciplines relevant to the field of energy.
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