Arisa Yamazaki, Akane Hayashi, Tatsuro Nakamura, Yuta Hamasaki, Rikako Inoue, Sho Yoshimoto, Koji Kobayashi, Takayuki Nakagawa, Takahisa Murata
{"title":"An increase in the urinary levels of prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub> and platelet-activating factor metabolites in dogs with mast cell tumor.","authors":"Arisa Yamazaki, Akane Hayashi, Tatsuro Nakamura, Yuta Hamasaki, Rikako Inoue, Sho Yoshimoto, Koji Kobayashi, Takayuki Nakagawa, Takahisa Murata","doi":"10.1292/jvms.24-0525","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnosis of canine mast cell tumor (MCT) via cytology carries the risk of triggering life-threatening anaphylactic reactions due to massive histamine release. Since mast cells release various lipid mediators, which are excreted in urine, we aimed to explore urinary lipid metabolites as potential non-invasive diagnostic markers for MCT. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based analysis detected 32 types of lipid metabolites in the urine of MCT dogs. Among these, urinary levels of 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-PGJ<sub>2</sub>, lyso-PAF, 9,10-DiHOME, and 12,13-DiHOME were significantly elevated in MCT dogs compared to healthy dogs. These urinary lipid metabolites can serve as novel non-invasive biomarkers for canine MCT.</p>","PeriodicalId":49959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":"407-410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964859/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.24-0525","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The diagnosis of canine mast cell tumor (MCT) via cytology carries the risk of triggering life-threatening anaphylactic reactions due to massive histamine release. Since mast cells release various lipid mediators, which are excreted in urine, we aimed to explore urinary lipid metabolites as potential non-invasive diagnostic markers for MCT. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based analysis detected 32 types of lipid metabolites in the urine of MCT dogs. Among these, urinary levels of 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-PGJ2, lyso-PAF, 9,10-DiHOME, and 12,13-DiHOME were significantly elevated in MCT dogs compared to healthy dogs. These urinary lipid metabolites can serve as novel non-invasive biomarkers for canine MCT.
期刊介绍:
JVMS is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes a variety of papers on veterinary science from basic research to applied science and clinical research. JVMS is published monthly and consists of twelve issues per year. Papers are from the areas of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, immunology, microbiology, virology, parasitology, internal medicine, surgery, clinical pathology, theriogenology, avian disease, public health, ethology, and laboratory animal science. Although JVMS has played a role in publishing the scientific achievements of Japanese researchers and clinicians for many years, it now also accepts papers submitted from all over the world.