{"title":"Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Juan-Elicio Hernández-Xumet, Alfonso-Miguel García-Hernández, Jerónimo-Pedro Fernández-González, Cristo-Manuel Marrero-González","doi":"10.3390/nursrep15020070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Empathy and assertiveness are two essential soft skills for health professionals such as nurses or physiotherapists. Both professions are characterised by their contribution to preserving and improving health and human care, and for their vocation of service. One of the achievements of the training is the voluntary, conscious, and individually inspired career choice. <b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to evaluate the empathy, assertiveness, and care vocational levels among undergraduate students enrolled in Nursing and Physiotherapy Degree programmes and to investigate the relationship between these soft skills and the care vocation. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional study of nursing and physiotherapy students was conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scales for empathy, the Rathus test for assertiveness, and the \"Vocation of Service for Human Care\" questionnaire were used as study tools. Finally, 226 nursing and physiotherapy students participated after providing informed consent, excluding those on national or international exchange programmes. <b>Results:</b> The empathy, assertiveness, and vocation of service for human care of the students was found to be acceptable. Significant differences were observed according to the gender variable or career among the students, with female students presenting better results in empathy subscales or vocation (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Students who were working or had clinical experience in other professions scored lower on the empathy personal distress subscale (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Conclusions:</b> Both nursing and physiotherapy students demonstrate satisfactory levels of empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care. However, gender and previous work experience notably influence these scores. It would be beneficial to conduct long-term studies with educational interventions to train and develop empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11857934/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nursing Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep15020070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Empathy and assertiveness are two essential soft skills for health professionals such as nurses or physiotherapists. Both professions are characterised by their contribution to preserving and improving health and human care, and for their vocation of service. One of the achievements of the training is the voluntary, conscious, and individually inspired career choice. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the empathy, assertiveness, and care vocational levels among undergraduate students enrolled in Nursing and Physiotherapy Degree programmes and to investigate the relationship between these soft skills and the care vocation. Methods: A cross-sectional study of nursing and physiotherapy students was conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scales for empathy, the Rathus test for assertiveness, and the "Vocation of Service for Human Care" questionnaire were used as study tools. Finally, 226 nursing and physiotherapy students participated after providing informed consent, excluding those on national or international exchange programmes. Results: The empathy, assertiveness, and vocation of service for human care of the students was found to be acceptable. Significant differences were observed according to the gender variable or career among the students, with female students presenting better results in empathy subscales or vocation (p < 0.05). Students who were working or had clinical experience in other professions scored lower on the empathy personal distress subscale (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Both nursing and physiotherapy students demonstrate satisfactory levels of empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care. However, gender and previous work experience notably influence these scores. It would be beneficial to conduct long-term studies with educational interventions to train and develop empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care.
期刊介绍：
Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
