Coagulation status of immune-mediated polyarthritis in dogs.

IF 1.7 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1111/jsap.13838

L A F Packham, V Black

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Abstract

Objective: To describe the coagulation status of dogs with immune-mediated polyarthritis.

Materials and methods: Hospital records at a single referral centre were retrospectively reviewed for dogs diagnosed with immune-mediated polyarthritis. Cases were classified as hypercoagulable, normocoagulable, hypocoagulable, or hypercoagulable and hypocoagulable according to the results of viscoelastic testing performed at the time of diagnosis. Other data including signalment, body weight, age at diagnosis, haematological and biochemical laboratory findings, number of joints sampled and synovial fluid analysis, and short-term outcome were recorded. Breed predisposition was defined through comparison to the hospital population and odds ratio calculation.

Results: Thirty-eight dogs were included with a median age of diagnosis of 4 years (range 9 months to 10 years). One dog (2.6%) was classified as hypercoagulable, 32 (84.2%) were classified as normocoagulable, four (10.5%) were classified as hypocoagulable and one dog (2.6%) had changes associated with both hypercoagulability and hypocoagulability.

Clinical significance: In contrast to other systemic inflammatory disorders, immune-mediated polyarthritis was not commonly associated with either hypo- or hypercoagulability in this cohort of dogs.

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犬免疫介导的多发性关节炎的凝血状态。

目的：探讨犬免疫介导性多关节炎的凝血状态。材料和方法：回顾性回顾了单个转诊中心诊断为免疫介导性多关节炎的犬的医院记录。根据诊断时进行的粘弹性测试结果，将病例分为高凝、正凝、低凝或高凝和低凝。其他数据包括信号、体重、诊断时的年龄、血液学和生化实验室结果、关节取样数量和滑液分析以及短期结果记录。通过与医院人群的比较和优势比计算来确定品种易感性。结果：纳入38只犬，中位诊断年龄为4岁（范围为9个月至10岁）。1只狗（2.6%）属于高凝状态，32只（84.2%）属于正常状态，4只（10.5%）属于低凝状态，1只狗（2.6%）同时存在高凝和低凝状态。临床意义：与其他全身性炎症性疾病相比，免疫介导的多关节炎在该犬群中通常与低凝或高凝性无关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Small Animal Practice 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

117

审稿时长

12-24 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Small Animal Practice (JSAP) is a monthly peer-reviewed publication integrating clinical research papers and case reports from international sources, covering all aspects of medicine and surgery relating to dogs, cats and other small animals. These papers facilitate the dissemination and implementation of new ideas and techniques relating to clinical veterinary practice, with the ultimate aim of promoting best practice. JSAP publishes high quality original articles, as well as other scientific and educational information. New developments are placed in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary. The target audience is veterinarians primarily engaged in the practise of small animal medicine and surgery. In addition to original articles, JSAP will publish invited editorials (relating to a manuscript in the same issue or a topic of current interest), review articles, which provide in-depth discussion of important clinical issues, and other scientific and educational information from around the world. The final decision on publication of a manuscript rests with the Editorial Board and ultimately with the Editor. All papers, regardless of type, represent the opinion of the authors and not necessarily that of the Editor, the Association or the Publisher. The Journal of Small Animal Practice is published on behalf of the British Small Animal Veterinary Association and is also the official scientific journal of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association