ChatGPT in Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment: Applications, Legal and Ethical Challenges.

IF 4.7 2区医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY

Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1007/s11912-025-01649-3

Zihan Zhou, Peng Qin, Xi Cheng, Maoxuan Shao, Zhaozheng Ren, Yiting Zhao, Qiunuo Li, Lingxiang Liu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This study aims to systematically review the trajectory of artificial intelligence (AI) development in the medical field, with a particular emphasis on ChatGPT, a cutting-edge tool that is transforming oncology's diagnosis and treatment practices.

Recent findings: Recent advancements have demonstrated that ChatGPT can be effectively utilized in various areas, including collecting medical histories, conducting radiological & pathological diagnoses, generating electronic medical record (EMR), providing nutritional support, participating in Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) and formulating personalized, multidisciplinary treatment plans. However, some significant challenges related to data privacy and legal issues that need to be addressed for the safe and effective integration of ChatGPT into clinical practice. ChatGPT, an emerging AI technology, opens up new avenues and viewpoints for oncology diagnosis and treatment. If current technological and legal challenges can be overcome, ChatGPT is expected to play a more significant role in oncology diagnosis and treatment in the future, providing better treatment options and improving the quality of medical services.

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ChatGPT在肿瘤诊断和治疗中的应用、法律和伦理挑战。

综述目的：本研究旨在系统回顾人工智能（AI）在医疗领域的发展轨迹，重点介绍ChatGPT这一正在改变肿瘤诊断和治疗实践的前沿工具。最新发现：最近的进展表明，ChatGPT可以有效地应用于各个领域，包括收集病史、进行放射和病理诊断、生成电子病历（EMR）、提供营养支持、参与多学科团队（MDT）和制定个性化的多学科治疗计划。然而，为了安全有效地将ChatGPT整合到临床实践中，需要解决一些与数据隐私和法律问题相关的重大挑战。ChatGPT是一项新兴的人工智能技术，为肿瘤诊断和治疗开辟了新的途径和观点。如果能够克服目前的技术和法律挑战，ChatGPT有望在未来的肿瘤诊断和治疗中发挥更重要的作用，提供更好的治疗选择，提高医疗服务质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Oncology Reports ONCOLOGY-

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

187

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.