{"title":"Tingley’s problem for the direct sum of uniformly closed extremely C-regular subspaces with the \\(\\ell ^{1}\\)-sum norm","authors":"Daisuke Hirota","doi":"10.1007/s43036-025-00427-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tingley’s problem asks whether every surjective isometry between two unit spheres of Banach spaces can be extended to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. Let <span>\\(\\{A_\\mu \\}_{\\mu \\in M}\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\{A_{\\nu }\\}_{\\nu \\in N}\\)</span> be two collections of uniformly closed extremely C-regular subspaces. In this paper, we prove that if <span>\\(\\Delta \\)</span> is a surjective isometry between two unit spheres of <span>\\(\\ell ^1\\)</span>-sums of uniformly closed extremely C-regular subspaces <span>\\(\\{A_{\\mu }\\}_{\\mu \\in M}\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\{A_{\\nu }\\}_{\\nu \\in N}\\)</span>, then <span>\\(\\Delta \\)</span> admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. Typical examples of such Banach spaces <i>B</i> are <span>\\(C^1(I)\\)</span> of all continuously differentiable complex-valued functions on the closed unit interval <i>I</i> equipped with the norm <span>\\(\\Vert f\\Vert _{1}=|f(0)|+\\Vert f'\\Vert _{\\infty }\\)</span> for <span>\\(f\\in C^1(I)\\)</span>, <span>\\(C^{(n)}(I)\\)</span> of all <i>n</i>-times continuously differentiable complex-valued functions on <i>I</i> with the norm <span>\\(\\Vert f\\Vert _{1}=\\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}|f^{(k)}(0)|+~\\Vert f^{(n)}\\Vert _{\\infty }\\)</span> for <span>\\(C^{n}(I)\\)</span>, and <span>\\(\\ell ^1(\\mathbb {N})\\)</span> of all complex-valued functions on the set <span>\\(\\mathbb {N}\\)</span> of all natural numbers with the norm <span>\\(\\Vert a\\Vert _{1}=\\sum _{n\\in \\mathbb {N}}|a(n)|\\)</span> for <span>\\(a\\in \\ell ^1(\\mathbb {N})\\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Operator Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43036-025-00427-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Tingley’s problem asks whether every surjective isometry between two unit spheres of Banach spaces can be extended to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. Let \(\{A_\mu \}_{\mu \in M}\) and \(\{A_{\nu }\}_{\nu \in N}\) be two collections of uniformly closed extremely C-regular subspaces. In this paper, we prove that if \(\Delta \) is a surjective isometry between two unit spheres of \(\ell ^1\)-sums of uniformly closed extremely C-regular subspaces \(\{A_{\mu }\}_{\mu \in M}\) and \(\{A_{\nu }\}_{\nu \in N}\), then \(\Delta \) admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry between the whole spaces. Typical examples of such Banach spaces B are \(C^1(I)\) of all continuously differentiable complex-valued functions on the closed unit interval I equipped with the norm \(\Vert f\Vert _{1}=|f(0)|+\Vert f'\Vert _{\infty }\) for \(f\in C^1(I)\), \(C^{(n)}(I)\) of all n-times continuously differentiable complex-valued functions on I with the norm \(\Vert f\Vert _{1}=\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}|f^{(k)}(0)|+~\Vert f^{(n)}\Vert _{\infty }\) for \(C^{n}(I)\), and \(\ell ^1(\mathbb {N})\) of all complex-valued functions on the set \(\mathbb {N}\) of all natural numbers with the norm \(\Vert a\Vert _{1}=\sum _{n\in \mathbb {N}}|a(n)|\) for \(a\in \ell ^1(\mathbb {N})\).