Concentration Effect of Nickel Nanoparticles and Ions on Seeds Germination: Post-Exposition Effect on Young Wheat Seedlings

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering
A. V. Kurovsky, A. Yu. Stanco, A. S. Koshtunkova, Yu. E. Yakimov, B. Saratchandra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The effect of nickel (30–1000 mg/L) in nanoscale (64 nm) and ionic forms on the length of 48‑hour roots and nine-day shoots and roots on electrical conductivity and NO\(_{3}^{ - }\) content in the tissue extracts of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) is studied. The concentration-dependent inhibition of the root system of seedlings by nickel ions is characterized by a linear dependence, while for nanoparticles, it is characterized by a threshold dependence, which is not affected by the size of particle aggregates in the germination medium. The inhibitory action of Ni nanoparticles on germination is statistically significant at 1000 mg/L, while the post-exposition effects influencing the ionic status of shoots are insignificant in the entire concentration range. The obtained results may be relevant for the development of biotesting the toxic effects of nanoparticles on plants.

Abstract Image

纳米镍和离子浓度对种子萌发的影响:暴露后对小麦幼苗的影响
研究了纳米级(64 nm)镍(30 ~ 1000 mg/L)和离子态镍对小麦幼苗48 h根长、9 d芽根长的影响以及对小麦幼苗组织提取物中电导率和NO \(_{3}^{ - }\)含量的影响。镍离子对幼苗根系的浓度依赖性抑制表现为线性依赖性,而纳米粒子对幼苗根系的浓度依赖性抑制表现为阈值依赖性,不受萌发介质中颗粒聚集体大小的影响。在1000 mg/L浓度下,Ni纳米颗粒对发芽的抑制作用具有统计学意义,而在整个浓度范围内,对芽离子状态的暴露后效应影响不显著。研究结果对纳米颗粒对植物的毒性作用的生物检测具有一定的指导意义。
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来源期刊
Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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