Design and Analysis of a 26–32-GHz 6-bit Passive Vector Modulation Phase Shifter for CMOS Bidirectional Transceiver

IF 2.8 2区工程技术 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE

IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1109/TVLSI.2024.3490618

Yechen Tian;Yutong Zhang;Junjie Gu;Hao Xu;Weitian Liu;Rui Yin;Zongming Duan;Hao Gao;Na Yan

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article presents a 26–32-GHz 6-bit bidirectional passive vector modulation phase shifter (PVM-PS) in 40-nm CMOS for phased array systems. The passive phase shifter comprises a center-tap transformer-based quadrature generator/combiner, two 6-bit X-type attenuators, and a differential Wilkinson power combiner/divider. The symmetric design enables bidirectional signal propagation and offers flexible system configuration. Passive switches are sized to optimize the tradeoff among gain variation, insertion loss, and linearity. The phase shifter implemented in 40 nm covers a range of 360° with 5.625° resolution and the rms phase error is between 0.4° and 1.3°. It exhibits <1-dB magnitude imbalance and <1.2° phase imbalance between forward and reverse propagation modes. Its OP1dB is above −1 dBm across the operation frequency.

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来源期刊

IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

187

审稿时长

3.6 months

期刊介绍： The IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems is published as a monthly journal under the co-sponsorship of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, the IEEE Computer Society, and the IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society. Design and realization of microelectronic systems using VLSI/ULSI technologies require close collaboration among scientists and engineers in the fields of systems architecture, logic and circuit design, chips and wafer fabrication, packaging, testing and systems applications. Generation of specifications, design and verification must be performed at all abstraction levels, including the system, register-transfer, logic, circuit, transistor and process levels. To address this critical area through a common forum, the IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems have been founded. The editorial board, consisting of international experts, invites original papers which emphasize and merit the novel systems integration aspects of microelectronic systems including interactions among systems design and partitioning, logic and memory design, digital and analog circuit design, layout synthesis, CAD tools, chips and wafer fabrication, testing and packaging, and systems level qualification. Thus, the coverage of these Transactions will focus on VLSI/ULSI microelectronic systems integration.