China's import competition, innovation strategies, and the role of unions

IF 5 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Alessia Matano , Paolo Naticchioni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between China's import competition and the innovation strategies of domestic firms. Using firm level data from Italy spanning 2005–2010 and employing IV fixed effects estimation techniques, we find that the impact of China's import competition on innovation varies depending on the type of goods imported (intermediate vs. final). Specifically, imports of final goods boost both product and process innovation, while imports of intermediate goods reduce both. Additionally, we extend the analysis to consider the role of unions in moderating these responses. We find that, in unionized firms, imports' impact on innovation is mitigated, specifically to protect workers' employment prospects.
中国进口竞争、创新战略与工会的作用
本文研究了中国进口竞争与国内企业创新战略之间的关系。利用意大利2005-2010年的企业层面数据,采用IV固定效应估计技术,我们发现中国进口竞争对创新的影响取决于进口商品的类型(中间产品与最终产品)。具体来说,最终产品的进口促进了产品和工艺的创新,而中间产品的进口则抑制了两者的创新。此外,我们将分析扩展到考虑工会在缓和这些反应中的作用。我们发现,在有工会的企业中,进口对创新的影响被减轻,特别是为了保护工人的就业前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
159
期刊介绍: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics publishes articles about theoretical, applied and methodological aspects of structural change in economic systems. The journal publishes work analysing dynamics and structural breaks in economic, technological, behavioural and institutional patterns.
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