Effect of early prison release with electronic monitoring

IF 3.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102379

Enes Al Weswasi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of early release from prison with electronic monitoring (EM) on recidivism and labor market attachment.

Methods

To address selection bias, the paper leverages a natural experiment consisting of a 2007 criminal justice reform that introduced the option for inmates to convert the remainder of their prison sentences to EM at home. Consequently, individuals who participated in the EM intervention spent less time in prison compared to those sentenced before the reform. The nature of the reform facilitates a regression discontinuity in time design, enabling a comparison between individuals sentenced during the period when early release with EM was available and those sentenced when this option had not yet been implemented.

Results

The reform did not produce any clear overall effects on either recidivism or labor market attachment. However, for individuals who were unemployed prior to incarceration or had a history of imprisonment, the ability to apply for early release with EM resulted in improved outcomes. Additionally, younger individuals experienced an increase in labor market attachment as a result of the reform.

Conclusion

Early release with EM has the potential to serve as an effective intervention for the reintegration of individuals with limited labor market attachment.

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电子监控对罪犯提前释放的影响

目的探讨电子监控提前释放对罪犯再犯和劳动市场依附的影响。为了解决选择偏差，本文利用了一个自然实验，该实验由2007年的刑事司法改革组成，该改革为囚犯提供了将剩余刑期在家中转换为EM的选择。因此，与改革前被判刑的人相比，参与EM干预的人在监狱里呆的时间更短。这项改革的性质有助于时间设计的回归不连续性，从而可以比较在有可能提前释放的情况下被判刑的人，以及在这一选择尚未实施时被判刑的人。结果改革对累犯和劳动力市场依附均未产生明显的总体影响。然而，对于那些在入狱前失业或有入狱史的人来说，申请提前释放的能力会改善结果。此外，由于改革，年轻人对劳动力市场的依恋有所增加。结论EM的早期释放有可能作为一种有效的干预措施，用于劳动力市场依恋有限的个体重新融入社会。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.