Discovery of Elironrasib (RMC-6291), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable, RAS(ON) G12C-Selective, Covalent Tricomplex Inhibitor for the Treatment of Patients with RAS G12C-Addicted Cancers

Abstract

The discovery of elironrasib (RMC-6291) represents a significant breakthrough in targeting the previously deemed undruggable GTP-bound, active KRAS^G12C. To target the active state of RAS (RAS(ON)) directly, we have employed an innovative tri-complex inhibitor (TCI) modality involving formation of a complex with an inhibitor, the intracellular chaperone protein CypA, and the target protein KRAS^G12C in its GTP-bound form. The resulting tri-complex inhibits oncogenic signaling, inducing tumor regressions across various preclinical models of KRAS^G12C mutant human cancers. Here we report structure-guided medicinal chemistry efforts that led to the discovery of elironrasib, a potent, orally bioavailable, RAS(ON) G12C-selective, covalent, tri-complex inhibitor. The investigational agent elironrasib is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trials (NCT05462717, NCT06128551, NCT06162221), with preliminary data indicating clinical activity in patients who had progressed on first-generation inactive state-selective KRAS^G12C inhibitors.