Does Criminal Experience Affect a Person's Perceptual Deterrence of Sanctions and Controlling Mechanisms in China?

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Shanhe Jiang, Xin Jiang, Jianhong Liu, Dawei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Two notable gaps remain undressed in deterrence literature: (a) few studies on perceptual deterrence were conducted in non-Western societies, and (b) a lack of direct comparison between offenders and nonoffenders. This study investigated the perceived risk levels associated with different sanctions and controlling mechanisms and whether criminal experience affects one's perceived risk levels based on the data drawn from non-offenders and active offenders in China. The study found that most of both offenders and non-offenders either agreed or strongly agreed that capital punishment, imprisonment, and police patrol serve as powerful deterrents to crime. Findings showed that offenders exhibited higher levels of perceived deterrence; personal criminal experience is a significant predictor for the perceived deterrence of neighborhood watches only.

犯罪经历是否影响人对制裁和控制机制的知觉威慑?
威慑文献中仍存在两个明显的空白:(a)在非西方社会中进行的关于感知威慑的研究很少,(b)缺乏罪犯和非罪犯之间的直接比较。本研究基于中国非罪犯和在押罪犯的数据,探讨了不同制裁和控制机制对感知风险水平的影响,以及犯罪经历对感知风险水平的影响。研究发现,大多数罪犯和非罪犯都同意或强烈同意死刑、监禁和警察巡逻是对犯罪的有力威慑。结果表明,违法者表现出更高的感知威慑水平;个人犯罪经历仅对邻里监视的感知威慑有显著的预测作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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