Management Strategies of Neurofibromatosis Type 2 in Pediatric Patients : Challenges and Emerging Therapies.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.3340/jkns.2024.0237
Jong Seok Lee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the NF2 tumor suppressor gene, characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas and other central and peripheral nervous system tumors. Pediatric patients often present with more aggressive disease, greater tumor burdens, and increased morbidity compared to adults. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach that balances tumor control with functional preservation. While surgery and radiosurgery remain key treatment options, they carry risks such as hearing loss and malignant transformation of existing tumors. Bevacizumab and emerging therapies like gene therapy show promising therapeutic effects but are limited by variability in efficacy. Comprehensive care, including psychosocial support, is essential to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for children with NF2.

小儿2型神经纤维瘤病的治疗策略:挑战和新兴疗法
2型神经纤维瘤病(NF2)是一种罕见的由NF2肿瘤抑制基因突变引起的遗传性疾病,以双侧前庭神经鞘瘤(VSs)和其他中枢和周围神经系统肿瘤为特征。与成人相比,儿科患者通常表现为更具侵袭性的疾病,更大的肿瘤负担和更高的发病率。治疗需要多学科的方法来平衡肿瘤控制和功能保存。虽然手术和放射手术仍然是主要的治疗选择,但它们存在听力损失和现有肿瘤恶性转化等风险。贝伐单抗和基因疗法等新兴疗法显示出有希望的治疗效果,但由于疗效的可变性而受到限制。综合护理,包括社会心理支持,对于改善NF2患儿的临床结果和生活质量至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (J Korean Neurosurg Soc) is the official journal of the Korean Neurosurgical Society, and published bimonthly (1st day of January, March, May, July, September, and November). It launched in October 31, 1972 with Volume 1 and Number 1. J Korean Neurosurg Soc aims to allow neurosurgeons from around the world to enrich their knowledge of patient management, education, and clinical or experimental research, and hence their professionalism. This journal publishes Laboratory Investigations, Clinical Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports, Technical Notes, and Letters to the Editor. Our field of interest involves clinical neurosurgery (cerebrovascular disease, neuro-oncology, skull base neurosurgery, spine, pediatric neurosurgery, functional neurosurgery, epilepsy, neuro-trauma, and peripheral nerve disease) and laboratory work in neuroscience.
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