Production and characterization of charcoal briquettes from sesame stalks as an alternative energy source

IF 3.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Brhanu Teka Gebrezgabher, Mulu Berhe Desta, Fentahun Abebaw Belete
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Abstract

Using of agricultural residues for briquette production attracts the attention of many researchers to overcome the problems related to the usage of fossil fuels as an energy source. This study focused on the production of briquettes from sesame stalks as an alternative fuel in Cement industries. The briquettes were produced from carbonized sesame stalks using paper waste, cow dung, and a mixture of cow dung and paper waste binders. The data analysis of the charcoal briquettes was carried out using two-way ANOVA without replication using Microsoft Excel. The binder ratio and binder types have a significant effect on the density and shatter resistance. Briquettes made using carbonized sesame stalks have the highest density of 1.133 g/cm3 at 5% of cow dung binder. The highest shatter resistance having a value of 91.00% was found in carbonized briquette prepared using 25% cow dung binder. Six briquettes were selected for proximate and calorific value analysis. The highest heating value of the produced briquettes was 4794.38 kcal/kg at 5% of cow dung binder, which has moisture, ash, fixed carbon, and volatile matter of 6.54, 14, 30.7, and 48.76% respectively. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur contents of a briquette, which has the highest heating value, were recorded at 46.34, 2.50, 50.89, 0.27, and 0.00% respectively. Production of a briquette from carbonized sesame stalks using 5% cow dung binder is suitable from economic and environmental points of view.

以芝麻秸秆作为替代能源的木炭型煤的生产与表征
利用农业废弃物生产型煤,以克服化石燃料作为能源所存在的问题,引起了许多研究者的关注。本研究的重点是用芝麻秸秆生产压块作为水泥工业的替代燃料。以炭化芝麻秸秆为原料,利用废纸浆、牛粪、牛粪与废纸浆的混合物制备成型煤。数据分析采用Microsoft Excel进行无重复的双向方差分析。粘结剂配比和粘结剂种类对密度和抗破碎性能有显著影响。在牛粪黏合剂添加量为5%时,碳化芝麻秸秆制成的型煤密度最高,为1.133 g/cm3。添加25%牛粪粘结剂的碳化型煤抗破碎性最高,为91.00%。选择了6种型煤进行近似值和热值分析。在牛粪黏合剂添加量为5%时,所制成型煤的最高热值为4794.38 kcal/kg,其中水分、灰分、固定碳和挥发物分别为6.54%、14%、30.7%和48.76%。热值最高的型煤碳、氢、氧、氮、硫含量分别为46.34%、2.50%、50.89%、0.27%和0.00%。从经济和环境的角度来看,用5%的牛粪粘结剂生产碳化芝麻秸秆型煤是合适的。
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来源期刊
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy is the single most valuable resource for human activity and the basis for all human progress. Materials play a key role in enabling technologies that can offer promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable energy pathways for the future. Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy has been established to be the world''s foremost interdisciplinary forum for publication of research on all aspects of the study of materials for the deployment of renewable and sustainable energy technologies. The journal covers experimental and theoretical aspects of materials and prototype devices for sustainable energy conversion, storage, and saving, together with materials needed for renewable fuel production. It publishes reviews, original research articles, rapid communications, and perspectives. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed for scientific quality. Topics include: 1. MATERIALS for renewable energy storage and conversion: Batteries, Supercapacitors, Fuel cells, Hydrogen storage, and Photovoltaics and solar cells. 2. MATERIALS for renewable and sustainable fuel production: Hydrogen production and fuel generation from renewables (catalysis), Solar-driven reactions to hydrogen and fuels from renewables (photocatalysis), Biofuels, and Carbon dioxide sequestration and conversion. 3. MATERIALS for energy saving: Thermoelectrics, Novel illumination sources for efficient lighting, and Energy saving in buildings. 4. MATERIALS modeling and theoretical aspects. 5. Advanced characterization techniques of MATERIALS Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record. As a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal will follow the COPE guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. Authors should refrain from misrepresenting research results which could damage the trust in the journal and ultimately the entire scientific endeavor. Maintaining integrity of the research and its presentation can be achieved by following the rules of good scientific practice as detailed here: https://www.springer.com/us/editorial-policies
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