Factors affecting cervical cancer screening and human papilloma virus vaccination among Middle Eastern refugee women in Türkiye: indicators for social workers and nurses.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to generate knowledge regarding factors affecting cervical cancer screening and human papillomavirus vaccination that can be used practically by social workers and nurses while working with Middle Eastern refugee women living in Türkiye.

Methods and results: This study involved the administration of a self-reported questionnaire to 227 female migrants. It identified sociodemographic variables, such as age, marital status, and education level, that influenced the participation of these women in preventive practices against cervical cancer. Despite their cultural beliefs, financial constraints, and language hurdles, the findings indicated that the likelihood of involvement in screening and vaccination for cervical cancer was greater among refugee women if they were well-informed and assisted.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest the necessity for specific training programs and improved initiatives for healthcare access to prevent cervical cancer among vulnerable groups. Healthcare providers can support preventive measures more effectively if these concerns are addressed with consideration of the sociocultural elements and language issues among Middle Eastern refugee women. Although some limitations associated with self-reported data collection methods may have introduced response bias, this study showed how social workers and nurses can act as facilitators to prevent cervical cancer.