Age and gender disparities in joint associations of physical activity and sleep duration with depressive symptoms trajectories: a longitudinal analysis of Chinese middle-aged and older adults.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Danxia Liu, Chen Xing, Jing Guo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The combined effects of physical activity and sleep duration on depressive symptoms trajectories, and age and gender disparities remain inadequately understood. The objective of this study was to identify the joint relationship of physical activity and sleep duration with depressive symptoms trajectories in Chinese middle-aged and older adults, and explored disparities in the joint associations.

Method: This longitudinal analysis draws upon data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The analysis comprised 35063 observations. Linear mixed-effect models were employed to discern independent and joint correlation of physical activity and sleep duration with depressive symptoms trajectories.

Results: Chinese middle-aged and older adults showed increasing depressive symptoms trajectory. Physical activity and sleep duration interplayed to impact depressive symptoms trajectory in different ways. Compared to participants engaged in lower physical activity and short sleep, depressive symptom trajectories of those with higher physical activity and optimal sleep, and higher physical activity and short sleep increased less rapidly among group aged 60-70 years, as well as in women group.

Conclusion: This study emphasized the importance of combining interventions targeting habits of physical activity and sleep for middle-aged and older adults to improve their mental health, especially for women and those aged 60-70 years.

身体活动和睡眠时间与抑郁症状轨迹联合关联的年龄和性别差异:对中国中老年成年人的纵向分析
目的:身体活动和睡眠时间对抑郁症状轨迹的综合影响,以及年龄和性别差异仍未充分了解。本研究的目的是确定体力活动和睡眠时间与中国中老年人抑郁症状轨迹的联合关系,并探讨联合关联的差异。方法:采用中国健康与退休纵向研究的数据进行纵向分析。该分析包括35063个观测值。采用线性混合效应模型来辨别身体活动和睡眠时间与抑郁症状轨迹的独立和联合相关性。结果:中国中老年人群抑郁症状呈上升趋势。身体活动和睡眠时间以不同的方式相互作用,影响抑郁症状的发展轨迹。与体力活动较少、睡眠时间较短的参与者相比,体力活动较多、睡眠时间较优、体力活动较多、睡眠时间较短的参与者的抑郁症状轨迹在60-70岁年龄组和女性组中增长较慢。结论:本研究强调了针对中老年人体育活动和睡眠习惯的干预措施对改善其心理健康的重要性,特别是对女性和60-70岁的人群。
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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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