Caroline Ashton-Gough, Jennifer Lynch, Claire Goodman
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
People with dementia admitted to hospital are at risk of developing delirium. Patients with delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) have higher mortality rates, longer hospital stays and further cognitive loss. The role of family is often recommended as a resource to inform and support how patients with dementia's needs are understood. This review focuses on ward-based interventions that enable family carers and health care professionals to work together to improve patient experience and outcomes.
Aim
To review evidence on ward-based approaches involving family (or their proxies) and staff working together to prevent and manage delirium for patients living with dementia.
Methods
We undertook a scoping review including all types of research. Six electronic databases were searched (CINAHL, MEDLINE (run twice), EMBASE, Cochrane, PsycINFO and PubMed). The search was limited to papers written in English and published from 2009 to 2019. The search was updated in 2023. Papers were independently read by two researchers. Findings were presented through narrative synthesis (Prospero CRD42019130369).
Results
Fifteen papers were included. Studies focused on educational and system change to improve the care of people with DSD. Family involvement ranged from enabling baseline assessment of delirium, commenting on different resources and measures designed to support their involvement in care or simulate their presence. The evidence of effectiveness was varied. Interventions to support personalised care and give family carers and staff confidence were positively evaluated in some studies but not all included both family carers and staff. Benefits to patients over time were less clearly demonstrated.
Conclusion
This review identified the potential of family to mitigate the risk of delirium and improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to understand how system and practitioner changes to enable family involvement in the support of people with DSD benefit patients in the short and long term.
Relevance to Clinical Practice
The review findings provide evidence for clinical practice when selecting existing interventions and approaches involving family in supporting patients with DSD.
Patient or Public Contribution
Not required as this was a review, not an original piece of research.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.