Supportive Interventions Involving Family Carers of Patients With Delirium Superimposed on Dementia in Hospital: A Scoping Review

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Caroline Ashton-Gough, Jennifer Lynch, Claire Goodman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

People with dementia admitted to hospital are at risk of developing delirium. Patients with delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) have higher mortality rates, longer hospital stays and further cognitive loss. The role of family is often recommended as a resource to inform and support how patients with dementia's needs are understood. This review focuses on ward-based interventions that enable family carers and health care professionals to work together to improve patient experience and outcomes.

Aim

To review evidence on ward-based approaches involving family (or their proxies) and staff working together to prevent and manage delirium for patients living with dementia.

Methods

We undertook a scoping review including all types of research. Six electronic databases were searched (CINAHL, MEDLINE (run twice), EMBASE, Cochrane, PsycINFO and PubMed). The search was limited to papers written in English and published from 2009 to 2019. The search was updated in 2023. Papers were independently read by two researchers. Findings were presented through narrative synthesis (Prospero CRD42019130369).

Results

Fifteen papers were included. Studies focused on educational and system change to improve the care of people with DSD. Family involvement ranged from enabling baseline assessment of delirium, commenting on different resources and measures designed to support their involvement in care or simulate their presence. The evidence of effectiveness was varied. Interventions to support personalised care and give family carers and staff confidence were positively evaluated in some studies but not all included both family carers and staff. Benefits to patients over time were less clearly demonstrated.

Conclusion

This review identified the potential of family to mitigate the risk of delirium and improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to understand how system and practitioner changes to enable family involvement in the support of people with DSD benefit patients in the short and long term.

Relevance to Clinical Practice

The review findings provide evidence for clinical practice when selecting existing interventions and approaches involving family in supporting patients with DSD.

Patient or Public Contribution

Not required as this was a review, not an original piece of research.

Abstract Image

涉及谵妄合并痴呆住院患者的家庭照顾者的支持性干预:一项范围综述
入院的痴呆症患者有发展为谵妄的风险。谵妄合并痴呆(DSD)患者死亡率更高,住院时间更长,认知能力进一步丧失。家庭的作用经常被推荐作为一种资源,告知和支持如何理解痴呆症患者的需求。本综述的重点是基于病房的干预措施,使家庭护理人员和卫生保健专业人员共同努力,以改善患者的体验和结果。目的回顾涉及家庭(或其代理人)和工作人员共同努力预防和管理痴呆症患者谵妄的病房方法的证据。方法我们进行了范围综述,包括所有类型的研究。检索了6个电子数据库(CINAHL、MEDLINE(运行2次)、EMBASE、Cochrane、PsycINFO和PubMed)。检索仅限于2009年至2019年发表的英文论文。搜索在2023年更新。论文由两名研究人员独立阅读。研究结果通过叙事综合(Prospero CRD42019130369)呈现。结果共纳入15篇论文。研究的重点是教育和制度的改变,以改善对DSD患者的照顾。家庭参与的范围从使谵妄的基线评估,评论不同的资源和措施,旨在支持他们参与护理或模拟他们的存在。有效性的证据各不相同。在一些研究中,支持个性化护理和给予家庭照顾者和工作人员信心的干预措施得到了积极评价,但并非所有研究都包括家庭照顾者和工作人员。随着时间的推移,对患者的益处还不太清楚。结论:本综述确定了家庭在降低谵妄风险和改善患者预后方面的潜力。需要进一步的研究来了解系统和从业者如何改变,以使家庭参与支持DSD患者在短期和长期受益。与临床实践的相关性综述结果为临床实践选择涉及家庭支持DSD患者的现有干预措施和方法提供了证据。不需要,因为这是一篇综述,不是原创研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.
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