Md. Ziaul Islam , Mehedi Hasan , Md. Ferdous Rahman , Md. Meganur Rhaman
{"title":"DFT-based insights into Ca, Mg, and Cr-doped BaNpO₃ perovskites for advanced optoelectronic applications","authors":"Md. Ziaul Islam , Mehedi Hasan , Md. Ferdous Rahman , Md. Meganur Rhaman","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100538","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation were employed to investigate the structural and optoelectronic properties of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Ba</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0.875</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0.125</mn></mrow></msub><mi>Np</mi><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (A = Ba, Ca, Mg, and Cr) perovskites. The calculated lattice parameters of <span><math><mrow><mi>BaNp</mi><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> agree with previously calculated results and confirm the acceptability of these calculations. Electronic band structures and density of states analysis indicate a half-metallic nature across all variants. Optical property analysis reveals that Mg and Cr doping significantly enhance absorption in the infrared to ultraviolet regions, as well as reflectivity in low-energy ranges, suggesting their suitability for solar energy and electromagnetic shielding applications. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential of <span><math><mrow><mi>BaNp</mi><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>-based perovskites for advanced optoelectronic and energy-efficient technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100958,"journal":{"name":"Next Materials","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Next Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825000565","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation were employed to investigate the structural and optoelectronic properties of (A = Ba, Ca, Mg, and Cr) perovskites. The calculated lattice parameters of agree with previously calculated results and confirm the acceptability of these calculations. Electronic band structures and density of states analysis indicate a half-metallic nature across all variants. Optical property analysis reveals that Mg and Cr doping significantly enhance absorption in the infrared to ultraviolet regions, as well as reflectivity in low-energy ranges, suggesting their suitability for solar energy and electromagnetic shielding applications. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential of -based perovskites for advanced optoelectronic and energy-efficient technologies.