{"title":"Sequences design using orthogonal polynomials to mitigate side-lobes for MIMO radar and SAR imaging application","authors":"Ankur Thakur , Naman Garg , Anshu Thakur , Davinder Singh Saini","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155724","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transmit radar sequences are designed for side-lobes mitigation in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. This paper uses orthogonal polynomials to design sequences by varying the optimizing parameter <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span> to achieve significant bandwidth and minimal side-lobes simultaneously. Those polynomial orders are chosen which provide the wider bandwidth at optimal <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span> value. The value of <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span> has to be optimized for higher side-lobes reduction. In MIMO radar, the proposed Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial (COP) and Legendre orthogonal polynomial (LOP) sequences are analyzed with different numbers of transmitting antennas to mitigate peak side-lobe levels (PSL) and cross-correlation side-lobe levels (CCSL). Further, the least square estimate (LSE) and Capon estimate (CE) techniques are used to analyze the performance of the designed sequences for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging applications. The proposed sequences effectiveness is compared to the counterpart methods for validation purposes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 155724"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841125000652","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Transmit radar sequences are designed for side-lobes mitigation in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. This paper uses orthogonal polynomials to design sequences by varying the optimizing parameter to achieve significant bandwidth and minimal side-lobes simultaneously. Those polynomial orders are chosen which provide the wider bandwidth at optimal value. The value of has to be optimized for higher side-lobes reduction. In MIMO radar, the proposed Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial (COP) and Legendre orthogonal polynomial (LOP) sequences are analyzed with different numbers of transmitting antennas to mitigate peak side-lobe levels (PSL) and cross-correlation side-lobe levels (CCSL). Further, the least square estimate (LSE) and Capon estimate (CE) techniques are used to analyze the performance of the designed sequences for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging applications. The proposed sequences effectiveness is compared to the counterpart methods for validation purposes.
期刊介绍:
AEÜ is an international scientific journal which publishes both original works and invited tutorials. The journal''s scope covers all aspects of theory and design of circuits, systems and devices for electronics, signal processing, and communication, including:
signal and system theory, digital signal processing
network theory and circuit design
information theory, communication theory and techniques, modulation, source and channel coding
switching theory and techniques, communication protocols
optical communications
microwave theory and techniques, radar, sonar
antennas, wave propagation
AEÜ publishes full papers and letters with very short turn around time but a high standard review process. Review cycles are typically finished within twelve weeks by application of modern electronic communication facilities.