Prevention and management of postcataract cystoid macular edema.

IF 2.6 2区医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1097/ICU.0000000000001127

Satya S Paruchuri, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Sydney Wheeler, Jessica Randolph

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Abstract

Purpose of review: This review highlights treatment options, both under investigation and currently available, for treating postcataract macular edema. An update on current clinical studies for postcataract macular edema has been summarized.

Recent findings: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) is a common complication of cataract surgery leading to decreased visual acuity due to inflammation promoting vascular permeability and macular edema. There is no gold standard protocol for treatment with physicians choosing topical NSAIDs and corticosteroids most commonly. Recent developments in a therapeutic approach to PCME include improved delivery methods via implantation and improved drugs and combinational therapies.

Summary: While PCME treatments are poorly studied due to their common sudden resolution without medical intervention, chronic PCME is debilitating for patients. Clinical studies show hope for improved drug delivery methods, practices to prevent potential PCME, and improved therapeutics.

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白内障后黄斑囊样水肿的防治。

综述目的：本综述强调了正在研究和目前可用的治疗白内障后黄斑水肿的治疗方案。总结了目前白内障后黄斑水肿的最新临床研究。摘要假性晶状体囊样性黄斑水肿（PCME）是白内障手术中一种常见的并发症，由于炎症促进血管通透性和黄斑水肿而导致视力下降。医生通常会选择局部非甾体抗炎药和皮质类固醇，没有治疗的黄金标准方案。PCME治疗方法的最新进展包括通过植入改进的输送方法和改进的药物和联合治疗。摘要：由于PCME通常在没有医疗干预的情况下突然消退，因此对其治疗的研究很少，慢性PCME对患者来说是虚弱的。临床研究表明，改进给药方法、预防潜在PCME的实践和改进治疗方法是有希望的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

5.40%

发文量

120

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.