Survival by Selection: The Role of Natural Selection in Developing Biological Radiation Defenses.

Q3 Medicine
Seyed Alireza Mortazavi, Ilham Said-Salman, Sami El Khatib, Parmis Taghizadeh, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, Lembit Sihver
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Natural selection, a cornerstone of evolutionary biology, shapes the adaptations organisms develop to survive environmental pressures. This paper explores how natural selection drives biological adaptations to radiation exposure. We examine the genetic mechanisms at play, exemplified by the enhanced DNA repair capabilities observed in bacteria like Escherichia coli (E. coli) following exposure to radiation. We then investigate adaptations in humans residing in high-background radiation areas, highlighting potential genetic variations for radiation resistance. Finally, the contemporary relevance of natural selection is discussed, emphasizing its role in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the need for sustainable medical practices. By studying these adaptations, we gain a deeper understanding of evolution and its implications for medicine, conservation, and our overall understanding of life.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering (JBPE) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed English-language journal that publishes high-quality basic sciences and clinical research (experimental or theoretical) broadly concerned with the relationship of physics to medicine and engineering.
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