CHANGE in Cigarette, other tobacco product, and cannabis use among individuals who used or did not use CANNABIS during a smoking cessation trial.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Leah M Lambart, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Matthew S Mayo, Alexandra R Brown, Eleanor L S Leavens, Jasjit S Ahluwalia, Nicole L Nollen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: As many as 40% of adults who smoke (AWS) use cannabis, yet little is known about how cigarette-cannabis (CIG-CAN) use impacts change in cigarette and other tobacco product (OTP) use during a quit attempt.

Methods: Secondary data analysis of a smoking cessation randomized clinical trial (RCT) that enrolled 392 Black adults who wanted to quit cigarettes and were provided 18 weeks of standard or adapted pharmacotherapy. Participants self-reported cigarettes, cannabis, and OTP at W0,2,6,12,18, and 26. Longitudinal modeling of group, time, and group by time effects compared change in cigarettes, cannabis, and OTP between those who did and did not use cannabis.

Results: Nearly half (47.2%,185/392) were CIG-CAN users. Cannabis types were joints (78.4%) and blunts (51.9%). Significant reduction in CPD over time (p=0.02) did not differ by group (p=0.18). OTP had significant group, group by time interaction and time effect (p<0.001), however, OTP use is small and had minimal effect on consumption. CIG-CAN increased cannabis use through week 26 (p<0.001). When CPD decreased, there was a compensatory effect on OTP (<.0001), but not cannabis (p=0.37).

Conclusion: Prevalence of cannabis use was high among Black adults attempting to quit cigarette smoking in an RCT. OTP use was minimal, but CIG-CAN maintained higher OTP and increased consumption of cannabis while having similar reductions in CPD. Findings require replication in a prospectively designed study but suggest a pattern of compensation, primarily with cannabis, among CIG-CAN that may limit potential health benefit of cigarette reduction and could compromise future attempts at cessation.

Implications: This study's findings suggest a large percentage of cannabis use (47%) and within those users an increase of other tobacco products. At the same time, participants reduced cigarettes per day in both those who did and did not use cannabis. These findings reinforce the need for targeted treatment of all combustible products. Clinical practice guidelines and empirically informed interventions to address CIG-CAN co-use are absent in the field and urgently needed. In addition, better assessment of CIG-CAN in clinical studies is needed to aid in understanding the health impact of co-use.

在戒烟试验中使用或不使用大麻的个体中香烟、其他烟草制品和大麻使用的变化。
导语:多达40%的成年吸烟者(AWS)使用大麻,但人们对卷烟-大麻(cigi -can)的使用如何影响戒烟过程中卷烟和其他烟草制品(OTP)使用的变化知之甚少。方法:对一项戒烟随机临床试验(RCT)的二次数据分析,该试验招募了392名想要戒烟的黑人成年人,并提供了18周的标准或适应药物治疗。参与者在0岁、2岁、6岁、12岁、18岁和26岁时自我报告了吸烟、大麻和睡眠时间。通过时间效应对组、时间和组进行纵向建模,比较使用和不使用大麻的人在香烟、大麻和OTP方面的变化。结果:近一半(47.2%,185/392)为cigi - can使用者。大麻的种类为关节大麻(78.4%)和钝大麻(51.9%)。CPD随时间显著降低(p=0.02)各组间无差异(p=0.18)。结论:在一项随机对照试验中,试图戒烟的黑人成年人中大麻的使用率较高。OTP的使用很少,但cigi - can保持较高的OTP和增加的大麻消费,同时CPD也有类似的减少。研究结果需要在一项前瞻性设计的研究中进行复制,但表明在cigi - can中存在一种补偿模式,主要是大麻,这可能限制减少吸烟的潜在健康益处,并可能损害未来戒烟的努力。影响:本研究的结果表明,大麻使用量占很大比例(47%),在这些使用者中,其他烟草制品的使用量有所增加。与此同时,使用和不使用大麻的参与者每天都减少了吸烟量。这些发现加强了对所有可燃产品进行针对性治疗的必要性。临床实践指南和经验知情的干预措施,以解决免疫球蛋白- can的共同使用在外地缺乏,迫切需要。此外,需要在临床研究中更好地评估免疫球蛋白can,以帮助了解共同使用对健康的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Nicotine & Tobacco Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
10.60%
发文量
268
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nicotine & Tobacco Research is one of the world''s few peer-reviewed journals devoted exclusively to the study of nicotine and tobacco. It aims to provide a forum for empirical findings, critical reviews, and conceptual papers on the many aspects of nicotine and tobacco, including research from the biobehavioral, neurobiological, molecular biologic, epidemiological, prevention, and treatment arenas. Along with manuscripts from each of the areas mentioned above, the editors encourage submissions that are integrative in nature and that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal is sponsored by the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). It publishes twelve times a year.
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