Household cleaning agents impact on pediatric asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2025.2467820

Muhammad Imran Arif, Zhi Yuan Wang, Liang Ru

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Household cleaning agents promote hygiene along with causing respiratory effects, especially pediatric asthma. This systematic review quantified the association between exposure to household cleaning agents and pediatric asthma.

Method: Five databases were searched. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. RevMan 5.4 calculated odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), and a funnel plot assessed publication bias. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) and GRADE framework assessed methodological quality and certainty respectively.

Results: Sixteen studies met the eligibility criteria. Meta-analysis showed a significant association between the use of household cleaning agents and pediatric asthma (OR 2.90 (95% CI: 2.13-3.95; p < 0.01, I² = 98%). Exposure stages also showed significant (p < 0.01) association with household cleaning agents (OR 2.92 (95% CI: 2.12-4.03, I² = 98%). No publication bias or high risk of bias was found.

Conclusion: A strong association between exposure to household cleaning agents and an increased risk of pediatric asthma was found. .

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.