{"title":"The maximum number of odd cycles in a planar graph","authors":"Emily Heath, Ryan R. Martin, Chris Wells","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>How many copies of a fixed odd cycle, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>m</mi>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${C}_{2m+1}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, can a planar graph contain? We answer this question asymptotically for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n \n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mo>{</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>3</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>}</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m\\in \\{2,3,4\\}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and prove a bound which is tight up to a factor of 3/2 for all other values of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This extends the prior results of Cox and Martin and of Lv, Győri, He, Salia, Tompkins, and Zhu on the analogous question for even cycles. Our bounds result from a reduction to the following maximum likelihood question: which probability mass <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>μ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\mu $</annotation>\n </semantics></math> on the edges of some clique maximizes the probability that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> edges sampled independently from <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>μ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\mu $</annotation>\n </semantics></math> form either a cycle or a path?</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"108 4","pages":"745-780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23197","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23197","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
How many copies of a fixed odd cycle, , can a planar graph contain? We answer this question asymptotically for and prove a bound which is tight up to a factor of 3/2 for all other values of . This extends the prior results of Cox and Martin and of Lv, Győri, He, Salia, Tompkins, and Zhu on the analogous question for even cycles. Our bounds result from a reduction to the following maximum likelihood question: which probability mass on the edges of some clique maximizes the probability that edges sampled independently from form either a cycle or a path?
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences.
A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .