Mizna Sabilla , Agung Dwi Laksono , Hario Megatsari
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for poor families is expected to have a big impact on children's future development. The study analyzed the promotion target to increase EBF among poor families in Indonesia.
Methods
It was a cross-sectional study that looked at 48,995 children. We examined EBF practice as a dependent variable. We included eight characteristics as independent variables (residence, maternal age, marital, education, employment, wealth, antenatal care (ANC), and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF). Finally, we did a binary logistic regression test.
Results
The data reveals that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among impoverished households in Indonesia is 39.9 %. The outcome showed that mothers in rural areas were 1.235 times more likely than those in urban areas to perform EBF (95 % CI 1.229–1.241). According to maternal age, all ages were more likely to achieve EBF than <20. Moreover, based on marital status, married mothers were 1.055 times more likely than divorced/widowed mothers to perform EBF (95 % CI 1.034–1.076). Mothers with all education levels were more likely than those without education to achieve EBF. Mothers with ANC were 1.430 times more likely to achieve EBF than those without (95 % CI 1.416–1.444). Mothers who perform EIBF were 1.624 times more likely than those who did not perform EIBF to achieve EBF (95 % CI 1.616–1.632).
Conclusion
Six mother characteristics were the specific promotion target among poor families to increase EBF in Indonesia: living in urban areas, being young, having divorced/widowed status, having a poor education, and not performing ANC and EIBF.
在贫困家庭推广纯母乳喂养(EBF)有望对儿童的未来发展产生重大影响。本研究分析了提高印尼贫困家庭EBF的推广目标。方法这是一项横断面研究,调查了48,995名儿童。我们检查EBF实践作为一个因变量。我们纳入了八个特征作为自变量(居住地、母亲年龄、婚姻、教育、就业、财富、产前护理(ANC)和早期开始母乳喂养(EIBF))。最后,我们做了一个二元逻辑回归检验。结果数据显示,印尼贫困家庭纯母乳喂养比例为39.9%。结果显示,农村地区母亲实施EBF的可能性是城市地区母亲的1.235倍(95% CI 1.229-1.241)。按产妇年龄分,各年龄段均比20岁更容易实现EBF。此外,基于婚姻状况,已婚母亲执行EBF的可能性是离婚/丧偶母亲的1.055倍(95% CI 1.034-1.076)。所有教育水平的母亲都比没有受过教育的母亲更有可能实现EBF。有ANC的母亲实现EBF的可能性是没有ANC的母亲的1.430倍(95% CI 1.416-1.444)。执行EIBF的母亲实现EBF的可能性是未执行EIBF的母亲的1.624倍(95% CI 1.616-1.632)。结论印度尼西亚贫困家庭提高EBF的具体促进对象为6个母亲特征:居住在城市、年轻、离异/丧居、受教育程度低、未执行ANC和eif。
期刊介绍:
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.