{"title":"N=2 superconformal gravitino in harmonic superspace","authors":"Evgeny Ivanov , Nikita Zaigraev","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139333","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the harmonic superspace formulation of <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> gravitino multiplet, the simplest <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> half-integer spin gauge supermultiplet. It is shown that, quite similar to other <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> gauge multiplets, the gravitino supermultiplet is described by unconstrained analytic prepotentials <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> which contain a conformal gravitino in the Wess-Zumino gauge. The analytic prepotentials naturally come out from the study of <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> supercurrents associated with hidden symmetries of <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> vector-hypermultiplet system. We construct the covariant <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> superfield strengths and the invariant <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> superfield actions and sketch their component contents. We observe that, at cost of introducing new auxiliary coordinates <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, the gravitino analytic prepotentials acquire a nice geometric interpretation as extra vielbeins of the covariant harmonic derivative <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>. We speculate on a possible origin of the additional coordinates, including their relationship with <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> supertwistors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"862 ","pages":"Article 139333"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000930","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We present the harmonic superspace formulation of gravitino multiplet, the simplest half-integer spin gauge supermultiplet. It is shown that, quite similar to other gauge multiplets, the gravitino supermultiplet is described by unconstrained analytic prepotentials and which contain a conformal gravitino in the Wess-Zumino gauge. The analytic prepotentials naturally come out from the study of supercurrents associated with hidden symmetries of vector-hypermultiplet system. We construct the covariant superfield strengths and the invariant superfield actions and sketch their component contents. We observe that, at cost of introducing new auxiliary coordinates and , the gravitino analytic prepotentials acquire a nice geometric interpretation as extra vielbeins of the covariant harmonic derivative . We speculate on a possible origin of the additional coordinates, including their relationship with supertwistors.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.