Optimization of waste plastic reutilized polymeric membrane fabrication for efficient wastewater treatment

Yeit Haan Teow , Aerry Ting Wei Huan , Zhen Hong Chang
{"title":"Optimization of waste plastic reutilized polymeric membrane fabrication for efficient wastewater treatment","authors":"Yeit Haan Teow ,&nbsp;Aerry Ting Wei Huan ,&nbsp;Zhen Hong Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating global production of plastic waste and the urgent need for clean water presents profound environmental and sustainability concerns. Repurposing waste plastic into value-added products, such as polymeric membranes for ultrafiltration applications, offers a promising avenue for addressing these challenges. This study focuses on utilizing waste polystyrene (PS) to synthesize membranes via non-solvent induced phase separation method. Through a systematic optimization process utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the effects of solvent type, PS concentration, and titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) loading on membrane performance were explored. The fabricated PS polymeric membranes were evaluated for their effectiveness in humic acid removal using a dead-end membrane filtration system. The optimal PS polymeric membrane formula, achieved at PS concentration of 16.31 wt% and TiO<sub>2</sub> concentration of 0.10 g/L using NMP as the solvent, exhibited a permeate flux of 166.55 L/m<sup>2</sup> h and HA rejected of 84 %. The study also demonstrates the suitability of RSM as a statistical tool for membrane formulation optimization, with low percentage errors (5.04 % for permeate flux and 0.69 % for HA rejection). Furthermore, fouling mechanism analysis utilizing the Hermia’s model confirmed the prevalence of cake filtration in the optimized PS polymeric membrane filtration. This study contributes to the advancement of sustainable membrane technology for wastewater treatment, offering insights into the potential of waste plastic reutilization in membrane fabrication and addressing critical environmental and water resource challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100960,"journal":{"name":"Next Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Next Sustainability","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949823625000200","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The escalating global production of plastic waste and the urgent need for clean water presents profound environmental and sustainability concerns. Repurposing waste plastic into value-added products, such as polymeric membranes for ultrafiltration applications, offers a promising avenue for addressing these challenges. This study focuses on utilizing waste polystyrene (PS) to synthesize membranes via non-solvent induced phase separation method. Through a systematic optimization process utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the effects of solvent type, PS concentration, and titanium dioxide (TiO2) loading on membrane performance were explored. The fabricated PS polymeric membranes were evaluated for their effectiveness in humic acid removal using a dead-end membrane filtration system. The optimal PS polymeric membrane formula, achieved at PS concentration of 16.31 wt% and TiO2 concentration of 0.10 g/L using NMP as the solvent, exhibited a permeate flux of 166.55 L/m2 h and HA rejected of 84 %. The study also demonstrates the suitability of RSM as a statistical tool for membrane formulation optimization, with low percentage errors (5.04 % for permeate flux and 0.69 % for HA rejection). Furthermore, fouling mechanism analysis utilizing the Hermia’s model confirmed the prevalence of cake filtration in the optimized PS polymeric membrane filtration. This study contributes to the advancement of sustainable membrane technology for wastewater treatment, offering insights into the potential of waste plastic reutilization in membrane fabrication and addressing critical environmental and water resource challenges.
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信