Composing a microbial symphony: synthetic communities for promoting plant growth.

IF 14 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Xinming Xu, Caja Dinesen, Adele Pioppi, Ákos T Kovács, Carlos N Lozano-Andrade
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plant microbiomes are pivotal for host development, influencing growth, health, fitness, and evolution, and have emerged as promising resources for sustainable agriculture. However, leveraging these microbiomes to improve crop yield and resilience is challenging due to the huge diversity of plant-associated and soil microorganisms and their intricate interactions. Recently, synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) have been exploited as a reductionist approach to harness microbial benefits and to understand multispecies interactions. Additionally, the advanced functionality of SynComs promises to surpass classic single-strain-based biosolutions. Nevertheless, challenges remain in designing customized, robust, and predictable SynComs for agronomic use. Here, we synthesize and discuss the logical and implemented approaches used to design and assemble SynComs, highlighting important principles, challenges, and trends in utilizing SynComs as alternatives to agrochemicals.

谱写微生物交响曲:促进植物生长的合成群落。
植物微生物组是宿主发育的关键,影响生长、健康、适应性和进化,并已成为可持续农业的有前途的资源。然而,由于植物相关微生物和土壤微生物的巨大多样性及其复杂的相互作用,利用这些微生物组来提高作物产量和恢复力是具有挑战性的。最近,合成微生物群落(SynComs)被用作一种简化方法来利用微生物的益处和理解多物种的相互作用。此外,SynComs的先进功能有望超越传统的基于单菌株的生物解决方案。然而,在为农艺用途设计定制的、健壮的、可预测的syncom方面仍然存在挑战。在这里,我们综合并讨论了用于设计和组装syncom的逻辑和实现方法,强调了利用syncom作为农用化学品替代品的重要原则、挑战和趋势。
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来源期刊
Trends in Microbiology
Trends in Microbiology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
25.30
自引率
0.60%
发文量
193
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Microbiology serves as a comprehensive, multidisciplinary forum for discussing various aspects of microbiology, spanning cell biology, immunology, genetics, evolution, virology, bacteriology, protozoology, and mycology. In the rapidly evolving field of microbiology, technological advancements, especially in genome sequencing, impact prokaryote biology from pathogens to extremophiles, influencing developments in drugs, vaccines, and industrial enzyme research.
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