[Guidelines for the vaccination of horses - 5th edition].

IF 0.4 4区农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Tieraerztliche Praxis Ausgabe Grosstiere Nutztiere Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1055/a-2517-4204

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Abstract

Vaccination is one of the most important measures for preventing infectious diseases. Vaccinations against tetanus and West-Nile-Virus are essential to protect the individual horse. These infections are not contagious and are not transmitted from animal to animal. By contrast, Equine Influenza and Equine-Herpes-Virus infections are highly contagious, transmissible diseases. In addition to protecting the vaccinated individual, vaccinating as many horses as possible aims at inducing a broad herd immunity, which interrupts infection chains and thus additionally protects the individual. Vaccination against tetanus, Equine Influenza and Equine-Herpes-Virus infections are core vaccinations for horses. The immunization against West-Nile-Virus is currently considered non-core and only recommended in the outbreak areas in eastern parts of Germany and, since 2024, in the entire lowlands of Northern Germany. Prospectively, depending on the future development of the epidemic, vaccination against West-Nile-Virus is likely to become core-component. It will then be recommended for the entire country. In addition to those already mentioned, there are marketing authorizations for vaccines against dermatomycosis, strangles, rotavirus infections, equine viral arteritis and rabies. Depending on the risk of exposure, the use of these vaccines can be highly advisable for individual cases.

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[马匹疫苗接种指南-第5版]。

预防接种是预防传染病最重要的措施之一。接种破伤风和西尼罗河病毒疫苗对于保护马是必不可少的。这些感染不具有传染性，也不会在动物之间传播。相比之下，马流感和马疱疹病毒感染是高度传染性的疾病。除了保护接种疫苗的个体外，为尽可能多的马接种疫苗的目的是诱导广泛的群体免疫，从而中断感染链，从而进一步保护个体。预防破伤风、马流感和马疱疹病毒感染的疫苗接种是马的核心疫苗接种。西尼罗河病毒免疫目前被认为是非核心的，只建议在德国东部的疫情地区进行，自2024年以来，建议在德国北部的整个低地进行。展望未来，根据疫情的未来发展，西尼罗河病毒疫苗接种可能成为核心内容。然后将推荐给整个国家。除了已经提到的疫苗外，还有针对皮癣、勒死、轮状病毒感染、马病毒性动脉炎和狂犬病的疫苗的上市许可。根据接触的风险，对个别病例使用这些疫苗是非常可取的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Tieraerztliche Praxis Ausgabe Grosstiere Nutztiere Veterinary-Food Animals

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Tierärztliche Praxis wendet sich mit ihren beiden Reihen als einzige veterinärmedizinische Fachzeitschrift explizit an den Großtier- bzw. Kleintierpraktiker und garantiert damit eine zielgruppengenaue Ansprache. Für den Spezialisten bietet sie Original- oder Übersichtsartikel zu neuen Therapie- und Operationsverfahren oder den Einsatz moderner bildgebender Verfahren. Der weniger spezialisierte Tierarzt oder Berufseinsteiger findet auf seinen Berufsalltag zugeschnittene praxisbezogene Beiträge in der Fortbildungsrubrik „Aus Studium und Praxis“. Mit dem hervorgehobenen „Fazit für die Praxis“ am Ende jedes Artikels verschafft sich auch der eilige Leser einen raschen Überblick über die wichtigsten Inhalte dieser modern konzipierten Fachzeitschrift mit den vielen hochwertigen, überwiegend farbigen Abbildungen. In jedem Heft ermöglicht ein ATF-anerkannter Fortbildungsartikel den Erwerb einer ATF-Stunde (Akademie für tierärztliche Fortbildung).