Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Technologies for Power Converter Control in Transportation Applications: A Review

IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Zhen Huang, Jiawei Gong, Xuechun Xiao, Yuan Gao, Yonghong Xia, Pat Wheeler, Bing Ji
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Abstract

The rapid electrification across transportation sectors has promoted extensive adoption of electrical power systems. Power electronic converters play a crucial role as components within these systems, enabling efficient and stable system operation through sophisticated control strategies. However, traditional approaches to power converter control often cannot deliver the rapid response and robust control capability in handling nonlinear systems needed in these applications. With the rapid advancement of computational capabilities and various simulation technologies, advanced information technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twin (DT) can significantly enhance control performance by leveraging powerful algorithms and high-fidelity models. AI and DT have been proven to be efficient and reliable tools in addressing these challenges. This review critically examines the application of AI and DT technologies in power converter control for electrical power systems on transportation platforms, analyzing DT models from the perspective of AI algorithms and offering insights for their deeper integration. Finally, the review identifies ongoing challenges and future trends in this field, providing valuable resources for researchers and practitioners involved in developing power converter control of onboard electrical power systems.

Abstract Image

人工智能和数字孪生技术在交通运输中的应用
交通运输部门的快速电气化促进了电力系统的广泛采用。电力电子变换器作为这些系统中的组件发挥着至关重要的作用,通过复杂的控制策略实现高效稳定的系统运行。然而,传统的功率变换器控制方法往往不能提供处理这些应用中所需的非线性系统的快速响应和鲁棒控制能力。随着计算能力和各种仿真技术的快速发展,人工智能(AI)和数字孪生(DT)等先进信息技术可以利用强大的算法和高保真模型显著提高控制性能。人工智能和DT已被证明是应对这些挑战的有效和可靠的工具。本文批判性地研究了人工智能和DT技术在交通运输平台电力系统电源转换器控制中的应用,从人工智能算法的角度分析了DT模型,并为其更深层次的集成提供了见解。最后,本综述指出了该领域当前面临的挑战和未来趋势,为参与开发车载电力系统电源转换器控制的研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的资源。
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来源期刊
IET Power Electronics
IET Power Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
195
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: IET Power Electronics aims to attract original research papers, short communications, review articles and power electronics related educational studies. The scope covers applications and technologies in the field of power electronics with special focus on cost-effective, efficient, power dense, environmental friendly and robust solutions, which includes: Applications: Electric drives/generators, renewable energy, industrial and consumable applications (including lighting, welding, heating, sub-sea applications, drilling and others), medical and military apparatus, utility applications, transport and space application, energy harvesting, telecommunications, energy storage management systems, home appliances. Technologies: Circuits: all type of converter topologies for low and high power applications including but not limited to: inverter, rectifier, dc/dc converter, power supplies, UPS, ac/ac converter, resonant converter, high frequency converter, hybrid converter, multilevel converter, power factor correction circuits and other advanced topologies. Components and Materials: switching devices and their control, inductors, sensors, transformers, capacitors, resistors, thermal management, filters, fuses and protection elements and other novel low-cost efficient components/materials. Control: techniques for controlling, analysing, modelling and/or simulation of power electronics circuits and complete power electronics systems. Design/Manufacturing/Testing: new multi-domain modelling, assembling and packaging technologies, advanced testing techniques. Environmental Impact: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) reduction techniques, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), limiting acoustic noise and vibration, recycling techniques, use of non-rare material. Education: teaching methods, programme and course design, use of technology in power electronics teaching, virtual laboratory and e-learning and fields within the scope of interest. Special Issues. Current Call for papers: Harmonic Mitigation Techniques and Grid Robustness in Power Electronic-Based Power Systems - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_PEL_CFP_HMTGRPEPS.pdf
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