Personalized immunization against Mpox Clades I and Ib: Strategies to combat the emerging epidemic

Deepak Kumar , Rishabha Malviya , Shriyansh Srivastava , Sathvik Belagodu Sridhar , Sirajunisa Talath , Javedh Shareef , Bhupendra G. Prajapati
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Abstract

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic virus of the Orthopoxvirus genus, with recent outbreaks of Clade I and Ib in Central Africa presenting a considerable global health threat. This study reviews current Mpox immunization approaches, focusing on the MVA-BN, LC16-KMB, and OrthopoxVac vaccines. MVA-BN vaccination has been successful in lowering infection risks, particularly in high-risk individuals and is widely used in the USA. LC16-KMB is recommended by the World Health Organization for prevention in afflicted regions. OrthopoxVac, a newer vaccination authorized in Russia, provides wide protection. Adapting vaccination approaches based on epidemiology in particular areas is critical for minimizing Mpox outbreaks.

Abstract Image

针对m痘I和b支的个性化免疫:对抗新出现流行病的战略
Mpox,以前称为猴痘,是一种正痘病毒属的人畜共患病毒,最近在中非暴发的I支和Ib支对全球健康构成相当大的威胁。本研究回顾了目前的m痘免疫方法,重点是MVA-BN、LC16-KMB和正痘疫苗。MVA-BN疫苗接种已成功地降低了感染风险,特别是在高危人群中,并在美国广泛使用。LC16-KMB被世界卫生组织推荐用于受灾地区的预防。在俄罗斯获得批准的一种较新的疫苗正牛痘疫苗提供了广泛的保护。根据特定地区的流行病学调整疫苗接种方法对于最大限度地减少m痘暴发至关重要。
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