Scoping review of entrepreneurship in community pharmacy: Bringing together education and practice

IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Shane Scahill, Maryam Pirouzi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The evolving landscape of community pharmacy practice emphasizes the integration of entrepreneurship with clinical roles, recognizing pharmacists as crucial primary healthcare providers. This scoping review explores the community pharmacy entrepreneurship for both education and practice. Key themes and gaps in the literature are identified to highlight areas for collaboration between educators and practitioners.

Methods

A scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and JBI's guidelines, to ensure methodological rigor. Literature searches were performed across SCOPUS, PubMed, and EMBASE (via Ovid), supplemented by citation searches. The strategy focused on entrepreneurship, primary healthcare, and pharmacy education. After screening and removing duplicates, relevant publications were selected through team discussion, resolving discrepancies by consensus. All included papers were coded for key themes and patterns, followed by thematic analysis to uncover key insights and trends in the field.

Results

The review identified 39 relevant articles, with 24 focusing on pharmacy education, 11 on pharmacy practice, and 4 addressing both. Key themes in education included the need for entrepreneurship education, teaching methods, student interest in pharmacy ownership, essential skills, and knowledge gaps. In practice, themes included the dual role of pharmacists, gaps in entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial orientation, and the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial spirit and culture.

Conclusion

Disparities were observed between pharmacy education and practice. Education literature emphasized preparing students for entrepreneurial roles, while practice literature focused on real-world challenges and the need for essential entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
社区药房企业家精神的范围审查:将教育与实践结合起来
目的不断发展的社区药房实践强调企业家精神与临床角色的整合,认识到药剂师是至关重要的初级卫生保健提供者。这一范围审查探讨了社区药房创业的教育和实践。确定了文献中的关键主题和差距,以突出教育者和从业者之间合作的领域。方法根据Arksey和O'Malley框架和JBI的指导方针进行范围审查,以确保方法的严谨性。通过SCOPUS、PubMed和EMBASE(通过Ovid)进行文献检索,并辅以引文检索。该战略侧重于创业、初级保健和药学教育。在筛选和删除重复后,通过团队讨论选择相关出版物,通过共识解决差异。所有纳入的论文都针对关键主题和模式进行了编码,随后进行了主题分析,以揭示该领域的关键见解和趋势。结果共检索到39篇相关文献,其中24篇关注药学教育,11篇关注药学实践,4篇涉及两者。教育的关键主题包括创业教育的必要性、教学方法、学生对药房所有权的兴趣、基本技能和知识差距。在实践中,主题包括药剂师的双重作用、创业知识的差距、创业方向以及培养创业精神和文化的重要性。结论药学教育与药学实践存在差异。教育文献强调让学生为创业角色做好准备,而实践文献则关注现实世界的挑战以及对基本创业知识、技能和态度的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning
Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
192
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