[Hydrochemical Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater and Identification of Water Quality Types in the Dawen River Basin].

Q2 Environmental Science
Ya-Xin Zhang, Zi-Zhao Cai, Xiao-Bo Tan, Guang-Chao Wen, Xu Guo
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Abstract

Groundwater chemical characteristics and water quality are affected by both natural geological conditions and human activities. Taking the Dawen River Basin as the research object, we analyzed the hydrochemical characteristics and their influencing factors through field investigation and sampling, evaluated the water quality by applying the entropy-weighted water quality index (EWQI), distinguished the degree of influence of human activities on the groundwater quality by applying the method of identifying hydrochemical anomalies, and then coupled the two evaluating methods to identify the types of groundwater water quality. The results showed that the anions and cations of groundwater in the Dawen River Basin were dominated by HCO3- and Ca2+, respectively, and the exceedance rates of TH, TDS, SO42-, and NO3- concentrations in the groundwater were high; the groundwater chemistry types were dominated by HCO3·SO4-Ca, HCO3·Cl-Ca, and HCO3·SO4·Cl-Ca types; and the chemical components of the groundwater were affected by the interaction between the water and rocks. The chemical components of groundwater were affected by water-rock interactions and human activities. The EWQI results showed that the proportions of groundwater quality classes I and II were 10.71% and 36.91%, respectively; the proportion of groundwater quality class III was 41.67%; and the proportions of class IV and V water were 5.95% and 4.76%, respectively. The water quality condition from the upstream to the downstream of the basin was getting worse, and the quality of fissure water and karst water was better than that of pore water. The areas where water chemistry identified a greater degree of anthropogenic influence were mainly located in the downstream Dongping County and Dongping Lake, in the middle reaches of the river in Ningyang County and Wenyang Town, and in the upper reaches of the river in Quangou and Yucun Towns, where human activities were mainly concentrated in the watershed's low-lying terrain. The above two evaluation results had a strong positive correlation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.588. Combining the two evaluation methods of EWQI and the degree of influence of human activities, the state of groundwater protection and management was classified into three categories: protection, prevention, control and management, which could make up for the fact that the single evaluation method was incomplete in identifying the type of water quality. Moreover, it is useful to differentiate between poor-quality water under natural geological conditions and poor-quality water caused by human activities.

大文河流域浅层地下水水化学特征及水质类型识别[j]。
地下水化学特征和水质受到自然地质条件和人类活动的双重影响。以大汶河流域为研究对象,通过实地调查和抽样分析了该流域的水化学特征及其影响因素,应用熵加权水质指数(EWQI)评价了该流域的水质,应用水化学异常识别方法区分了人类活动对地下水水质的影响程度。然后将两种评价方法相结合,确定地下水水质类型。结果表明:大文河流域地下水阴离子和阳离子分别以HCO3-和Ca2+为主,TH、TDS、SO42-和NO3-浓度超标率较高,地下水化学类型以HCO3·SO4- ca、HCO3·SO4·Cl-Ca和HCO3·SO4·Cl-Ca为主,地下水化学成分受水岩相互作用的影响。地下水的化学成分受到水岩相互作用和人类活动的影响。EWQI结果显示,地下水水质ⅰ类和ⅱ类所占比例分别为10.71%和36.91%,地下水水质ⅲ类所占比例分别为41.67%,地下水水质IV和V类所占比例分别为5.95%和4.76%。流域从上游到下游水质状况逐渐变差,裂隙水和岩溶水水质优于孔隙水。人类活动对水化学的影响程度较大的区域主要分布在下游的东平县和东平湖,中游的宁阳县和文阳镇,上游的泉沟镇和峪村镇,人类活动主要集中在流域的低洼地形。上述两个评价结果具有较强的正相关关系,相关系数为0.588。结合EWQI和人类活动影响程度两种评价方法,将地下水保护管理状况划分为保护、预防、控制和管理三类,弥补了单一评价方法在识别水质类型方面的不完善。此外,区分自然地质条件下的水质差和人为活动造成的水质差是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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