Adherence to lifestyle modifications and its associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending their follow-up at public hospitals in West Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2023

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Journal of Human Hypertension Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1038/s41371-025-00991-0

Demessie Diriba, Dereje Guta

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious public health concern, disturbing millions of lives worldwide. Effective lifestyle modifications are the foundation for the prevention and control of hypertension. The aim of this study is to assess adherence to lifestyle modifications and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients in West Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed from August 20 to September 20, 2023. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select study participants. A binary logistic regression model was used to check the association between independent and outcome variables. The strength of the association was stated using an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of < 0.05. The study included 316 study participants, with a 98.8% response rate. The magnitude of adherence to lifestyle modifications was 31% (95%CI: 25.7–36.1%). Age (AOR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.19–6.19), residence (AOR = 0.19, 95%CI: 0.09–0.39), duration of treatment (AOR = 2.17, 95%CI: 1.14–4.13), attitude (AOR = 2.14, 95%CI: 1.06–4.30), perceived social support (AOR = 6.23, 95%CI: 3.18–12.22) and self-efficacy (AOR = 2.66, 95%CI: 1.25–5.69) were the independent predictors of lifestyle modifications adherence. This study found that adherence to lifestyle modifications was low among hypertensive patients.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Hypertension 医学-外周血管病

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

3.70%

发文量

126

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Hypertension is published monthly and is of interest to health care professionals who deal with hypertension (specialists, internists, primary care physicians) and public health workers. We believe that our patients benefit from robust scientific data that are based on well conducted clinical trials. We also believe that basic sciences are the foundations on which we build our knowledge of clinical conditions and their management. Towards this end, although we are primarily a clinical based journal, we also welcome suitable basic sciences studies that promote our understanding of human hypertension. The journal aims to perform the dual role of increasing knowledge in the field of high blood pressure as well as improving the standard of care of patients. The editors will consider for publication all suitable papers dealing directly or indirectly with clinical aspects of hypertension, including but not limited to epidemiology, pathophysiology, therapeutics and basic sciences involving human subjects or tissues. We also consider papers from all specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, nephrology, obstetrics and stroke medicine that deal with the various aspects of hypertension and its complications.