Remarkable spine erosion in cardiovascular syphilis - Computed tomography reconstruction of a century-old forensic case.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Aleksa Leković, Petar Milenković, Jasmina Stevanović, Slobodan Nikolić
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This is the most intriguing museum specimen of cardiovascular syphilis, collected in the Forensic Museum founded by professor Milovan Milovanović (1884-1948) in 1923, the first professor of Forensic Pathology in the newly established University School of Medicine in Belgrade. We aimed to analyze the specimen of an autopsy case from the year 1929 in which severe thoracic spine erosion occurred due to syphilitic aneurism and to demonstrate findings by multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). The specimen comprises an en-block-eviscerated heart, thoracic aorta, thoracic spine, and posterior segments of the ribs, with a partial section of the heart and a longitudinal section of the aorta. We performed histology and MDCT analyses almost a century after the autopsy and revised the original case documentation. The conducted analyses confirmed the characteristic pathology. Most importantly, MDCT imaging revealed intriguing destruction of the vertebral bodies by the pulsatile saccular aneurysm of the descending aorta. The calcified aneurysm led to the extensive irregular mechanically caused osteolysis of the anterior segments of the several vertebral corpora. After the analysis and revision of the original case documentation, we discussed these findings, as well as additional characteristic autopsy findings in syphilis-related deaths, some of which might be forgotten. The direct close contact of the syphilitic aortic aneurysm with the thoracic spine was preserved. By utilizing postmortem MDCT and 3D reconstruction, we better visualize the thoracic spine bone resorption and alteration: in the time of Milovanović, only roentgenography was available, providing less detail.

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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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