{"title":"Technical note: Extension of full-spectrum correlated k-distribution look-up tables to CH4 and NH3 for use in combustion modelling","authors":"Xin Wang , Zheqi Xu , Hongyuan Di , Chaojun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108752","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to reliable accuracy and computational efficiency, full-spectrum correlated <em>k</em>-distribution (FSCK) look-up tables (short for traditional FSCK tables) have continuously gained popularities; however, they are only valid for combustion products and intermediates, such as CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, CO and soot. Gas fuels, i.e., CH<sub>4</sub>, NH<sub>3</sub> or their mixture, also display complex spectral or ‘nongray’ behaviors across spectrum. While those gas fuels are commonly consumed during combustion, their spectral behaviors may affect ignition, flame spread and chemical reactions. Therefore, it is necessary to include spectral properties of both CH<sub>4</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> into FSCK look-up tables. To achieve this, a separate FSCK look-up tables (short for extended FSCK tables) including only CH<sub>4</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> is constructed in this work. The multiplicative mixing scheme is then used to mix <em>k</em>-distributions from traditional FSCK tables and those from extended FSCK tables. A realistic non-premixed flame is used to validate both efficiency and accuracy of extended FSCK tables as well as multiplicative mixing scheme. Results show that absorption from CH<sub>4</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> during combustion is strong and cannot be ignored. Results also show that treating spectral properties of CH<sub>4</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> to be gray may bring in significant errors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 108752"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735193325001770","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Due to reliable accuracy and computational efficiency, full-spectrum correlated k-distribution (FSCK) look-up tables (short for traditional FSCK tables) have continuously gained popularities; however, they are only valid for combustion products and intermediates, such as CO2, H2O, CO and soot. Gas fuels, i.e., CH4, NH3 or their mixture, also display complex spectral or ‘nongray’ behaviors across spectrum. While those gas fuels are commonly consumed during combustion, their spectral behaviors may affect ignition, flame spread and chemical reactions. Therefore, it is necessary to include spectral properties of both CH4 and NH3 into FSCK look-up tables. To achieve this, a separate FSCK look-up tables (short for extended FSCK tables) including only CH4 and NH3 is constructed in this work. The multiplicative mixing scheme is then used to mix k-distributions from traditional FSCK tables and those from extended FSCK tables. A realistic non-premixed flame is used to validate both efficiency and accuracy of extended FSCK tables as well as multiplicative mixing scheme. Results show that absorption from CH4 and NH3 during combustion is strong and cannot be ignored. Results also show that treating spectral properties of CH4 and NH3 to be gray may bring in significant errors.
期刊介绍:
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer serves as a world forum for the rapid dissemination of new ideas, new measurement techniques, preliminary findings of ongoing investigations, discussions, and criticisms in the field of heat and mass transfer. Two types of manuscript will be considered for publication: communications (short reports of new work or discussions of work which has already been published) and summaries (abstracts of reports, theses or manuscripts which are too long for publication in full). Together with its companion publication, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, with which it shares the same Board of Editors, this journal is read by research workers and engineers throughout the world.